Add Aqueous sodium hydroxide to the mixture then shake the mixture with excess of water separate the two liquid layers by separating funnel then add HCl to water layer evaporate the water and get the phenolic compounds.
The two will separate themselves if in liquid phase; toluene is insoluble in water. All you have to do is heat the mixture to above 0oC.
You must use a separating funnel which has a stop cork
Yes. Toluene and benzene are each soluble in the other. Neither is soluble in water.
The solubility of toluene in cold water is at 0.033%. The solubility of toluene is slightly higher at 0.050%, toluene has an extremely high boiling point at 110C.
Not under normal conditions, no. Toluene is a hydrocarbon, and is therefore non-polar. Water is strongly polar. They have incompatible intermolecular attractions, so no dissolving will take place.
Two layers form and the two layers indicate immiscibility (lack of solubility).
All the toluene I've ever worked with is clear--what they call "water-white."
Toluene is not miscible with water; toluene is released by slow evaporation.
It will be difficult to separate them in something that they both dissolve into (like water or ethanol). You can try changing the temperature and the sugar may precipitate out, depending on the sugar. To get a complete separation I would evaporated the water first and just separate the salt and sugar. Then you can separate the solids by dissolving the sugar into a polar solvent like toluene. NaCl will not dissolve in toluene but all of the sugar should.
No it is not soluble in toluene because toluene is nonpolar and nacl is polar
Yes. Toluene and benzene are each soluble in the other. Neither is soluble in water.
The solubility of toluene in cold water is at 0.033%. The solubility of toluene is slightly higher at 0.050%, toluene has an extremely high boiling point at 110C.
Not under normal conditions, no. Toluene is a hydrocarbon, and is therefore non-polar. Water is strongly polar. They have incompatible intermolecular attractions, so no dissolving will take place.
Two layers form and the two layers indicate immiscibility (lack of solubility).
All the toluene I've ever worked with is clear--what they call "water-white."
No, they do not absorb water molecules.
Yes, water is more dense than toluene. Also, since water is polar and toluene is non-polar, they will form two separate layers with toluene floating on top of the more dense water. (The surface of contact is called the interface, and molecules can move freely across this.)
by using kMNo4 and water
if there is large ratio between aetonitrile and toluene separation can be acheved by using water for layer separation.