Add Aqueous sodium hydroxide to the mixture then shake the mixture with excess of water separate the two liquid layers by separating funnel then add HCl to water layer evaporate the water and get the phenolic compounds.
Two layers form and the two layers indicate immiscibility (lack of solubility).
Toluene is non-polar and does not dissolve in water, so it does not have a pH like aqueous solutions.
Not under normal conditions, no. Toluene is a hydrocarbon, and is therefore non-polar. Water is strongly polar. They have incompatible intermolecular attractions, so no dissolving will take place.
Examples: ethanol, methanol, benzene, cyclohexane, toluene, etc.
Toluene has low solubility in cold water but is more soluble in hot water due to its nonpolar nature. In cold water, the interaction between water molecules is stronger than the interaction between water and toluene molecules, resulting in limited solubility. In hot water, increased kinetic energy disrupts these interactions, allowing for better mixing and increased solubility of toluene.
Toluene is not miscible with water; toluene is released by slow evaporation.
Two layers form and the two layers indicate immiscibility (lack of solubility).
Toluene is non-polar and does not dissolve in water, so it does not have a pH like aqueous solutions.
No it is not soluble in toluene because toluene is nonpolar and nacl is polar
Not under normal conditions, no. Toluene is a hydrocarbon, and is therefore non-polar. Water is strongly polar. They have incompatible intermolecular attractions, so no dissolving will take place.
Examples: ethanol, methanol, benzene, cyclohexane, toluene, etc.
Toluene has low solubility in cold water but is more soluble in hot water due to its nonpolar nature. In cold water, the interaction between water molecules is stronger than the interaction between water and toluene molecules, resulting in limited solubility. In hot water, increased kinetic energy disrupts these interactions, allowing for better mixing and increased solubility of toluene.
Yes. Toluene and benzene are each soluble in the other. Neither is soluble in water.
It will be difficult to separate them in something that they both dissolve into (like water or ethanol). You can try changing the temperature and the sugar may precipitate out, depending on the sugar. To get a complete separation I would evaporated the water first and just separate the salt and sugar. Then you can separate the solids by dissolving the sugar into a polar solvent like toluene. NaCl will not dissolve in toluene but all of the sugar should.
All the toluene I've ever worked with is clear--what they call "water-white."
To check the purity of toluene, you can use techniques such as gas chromatography or infrared spectroscopy to analyze its composition and identify any impurities present. You can also compare the experimental data with the known properties of pure toluene to assess its purity. Additionally, conducting a simple distillation can help separate out impurities from the toluene sample.
toluene is the name for methyl benzene. You have a benzene ring of C6H6 . One of the hydrogens (H) is substituted for a methyl functional group Hence its structure is C6H5-CH3