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Use general gas law: V = n.R.T / p

Density (in g/L) = m / V = n.M / V = n.M / [n.R.T/p] = M.p / R.T

in which:

m = mass in grams (g)

V = volume (L)

M = molar mass (g/mol)

n = number of moles (to be filled in)

R = gas constant = 8.20*10-2 (L.atm.K-1.mol-1)

T = tempeature (K) = 273 K (stand.T)

p = pressure (atm) = 1.00 atm (stand.P)

So at STP (Standard Temperatur and Pressure, 0oC , 1 atm) the outcome is :

Density = M / 0.045 (g/L) at 0oC , 1 atm.

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