Shut the main breaker off on your distribution panel. Remove the cover. Look at the colour of the wires that are connected to the breakers. If they are silver in colour then they are aluminum wires. If they are copper in colour then they are copper wires. Replace the panel cover and turn the main breaker back on.
You tell the difference between copper and aluminum wires by comparing the weight and colour of the two conductors. The copper wire being the heaviest and the aluminum wire being a silver grey in colour.
Copper wires are identified by the thickness or cross-sectional area, measured either in square millimetres or as a wire gauge, SWG or AWG. Other than that they are rated by the voltage strength of the insulation. They can also be identfied by their fire-resistant capacity.
Normal wire uses 99.9% pure copper with a small percentage of oxygen (0.02% to 0.04%). Oxygen-free copper can be used for wire that has to be welded or brazed or used in a chemically reducing atmosphere; it also has a very slighlty lower resistance which has led to its market among audio fanatics.
Typically copper wire has a brown or brass color and aluminum has a white, nickel, or "silver" color.
But there exists copper-clad aluminum that will look like copper but is sized and installed as aluminum. Since aluminum is softer than copper it will bend much easier than copper wire. This difference requires experience or a piece of wire to compare.
test the density.
by using a steel core wire in between the aluminium wires
Aluminium is a) strong b) light c) fairly cheap d) not a terrible conductor of electricity. It's much stronger, lighter, and cheaper than any material that conducts electricity significantly better than aluminium does.Why is that important?Well, if you're making wires for long-distance power transmission, having the wires be strong and light means you can put the towers further apart, which is a significant savings. In fact, aluminium is SO light that you can make the wire thicker (which makes it even stronger), and since power-carrying-capacity increases with increased cross-sectional area, the fact that it doesn't conduct as well as, say, copper becomes less important. And aluminium is so much cheaper than copper that even the thicker aluminium wire is cheaper than a copper wire of the same carrying capacity.
copper is cheaper to manufacture and easier to bend then steel
They are the most cost effective while maintaining good conductivity for electricity. Gold is the best conductor, but is too costly to make into wires.
Copper
The copper wires used connect. Because conductivity of Cooper higher than aluminium but price of Cooper higher than aluminum. If compare between copper and aluminium cable can see at the same current rate diameter of aluminium cable is larger than copper cable.
Along wires. Copper wires underground or aluminium overhead.
Copper is a metal and as such it can conduct electricity very well. Additionally, copper is a very good conductor off heat when compared to the more abundant metals such as aluminium.
Copper is frequently used for electrical wires. Aluminium is cheaper but breakable.
Copper is always preferred in houses because it conducts electricity better and does not corrode on the surface as easily as aluminium. But for overhead electric wires, aluminium is preferred because it is much lighter and the pylons don't have to be so massive.
The two most common metals in order of preference are copper and aluminium.
Copper is an excellent conductor, ductile (can be drawn easily), and reasonably economical. For bare conductors, copper oxidises and the oxide coating prevents further corrosion. While it is heavier than aluminum, it is stronger. The alternative, aluminium, is cheaper than copper, but not as good a conductor. Aluminium is lighter, but weaker, and aluminium transmission lines require a steel-core for strength. Aluminium conductors suffer from 'cold flow', which means that aluminium conductors secured with screw terminals tend to work loose over time. Copper doesn't do this, so copper is preferred for residential/commercial electrical wiring systems.
Copper and aluminum are good conductors. Other conductors like silver aren't used to make electric wires because copper and aluminum are cheaper but have the same properties.
Steel is not used as an electrical conductor because, although it is a conductor, it's not a very good conductor -as is copper and aluminium, for example. A steel-wire core is used, however, to reinforce aluminium conductors on transmission tower lines
Then there would be no copper in the world. Copper is a good electrical conductor (one of the best, in fact), but silver is even better. Aluminium is also acceptable; the wires need to be larger, but aluminium is less dense so on a pound for pound basis that's still okay.
According to different conductors, magnet wires can be divided into copper-based magnet
by using a steel core wire in between the aluminium wires