NH3 + H2O -> NH4+ + OH -
Grabs one of the water's hydrogens.
It is incorrect, though done, to write the product as NH4OH.
Magnesium hydroxide is a base. It is a metal hydroxide compound that reacts with acids to form salts and water.
Molar concentration in both base solutions NH3 and NaOH is assumed to be (equal) 0.1 mol Base/LWeak base like ammonia (NH3) with pKb = 9.2 and concentration (assumed) Cb = 0.1 (mol/L)pOH = 0.5*[pKb + pCb] = 0.5*[9.2 + 1.0] = 5.1 , hence [OH-] = 7.9*10-6pH = 14 - pOH = 8.9 hence [H+]= 1.3*10-9Strong base hydroxide (like from NaOH) with concentration (equally assumed) Cb = 0.1 (mol/L)pOH = 1.0 because [OH-] = 0.1pH = 13.0 hence [H+]= 1.0*10-13
Liquid soap is typically a base, as it is often made with alkaline substances like potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
Aqueous solutions of ammonia act as a weak base because ammonia can accept a proton from water to form ammonium ion and hydroxide ion. However, this process is not very efficient, resulting in a lower concentration of OH- ions compared to a strong base like sodium hydroxide. This leads to a weaker alkaline properties when compared to strong bases.
So, ammonium hydroxide is a weak base. Weak base means that it dissociate slightly in water, that is, it does not dissociate 100% in water. This is because, when ammounium hydroxide reacts with water it forms hydrogen ions. But as the reaction is very revesible it will never react completely with water, that is, it will never dissociate completely with water. Thus, it is a weak base.
Magnesium hydroxide is a base. It is a metal hydroxide compound that reacts with acids to form salts and water.
D. Ammonia is a weak electrolyte because it only partially ionizes in water to form ammonium ions and hydroxide ions, resulting in a low concentration of ions in solution compared to strong electrolytes like sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide.
Molar concentration in both base solutions NH3 and NaOH is assumed to be (equal) 0.1 mol Base/LWeak base like ammonia (NH3) with pKb = 9.2 and concentration (assumed) Cb = 0.1 (mol/L)pOH = 0.5*[pKb + pCb] = 0.5*[9.2 + 1.0] = 5.1 , hence [OH-] = 7.9*10-6pH = 14 - pOH = 8.9 hence [H+]= 1.3*10-9Strong base hydroxide (like from NaOH) with concentration (equally assumed) Cb = 0.1 (mol/L)pOH = 1.0 because [OH-] = 0.1pH = 13.0 hence [H+]= 1.0*10-13
any base like sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide etc.
Liquid soap is typically a base, as it is often made with alkaline substances like potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
A solution with a Kb value much greater than 1 indicates that it is a strong base, as Kb represents the base dissociation constant. In such solutions, the base dissociates significantly in water, producing a high concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻). Examples include strong bases like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), which completely ionize in solution.
Magnesium hydroxide is not an acid nor does it contain one. Like other hydroxides it is a base.
Magnesium hydroxide is considered a weak alkali because it has limited solubility in water, which restricts the number of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) it can release into solution. When dissolved, it dissociates only partially, resulting in a lower concentration of hydroxide ions compared to strong alkalis like sodium hydroxide. This partial dissociation means that its ability to neutralize acids and raise pH levels is less potent than that of stronger bases. Consequently, magnesium hydroxide exhibits weaker alkaline properties in aqueous solutions.
Aqueous solutions of ammonia act as a weak base because ammonia can accept a proton from water to form ammonium ion and hydroxide ion. However, this process is not very efficient, resulting in a lower concentration of OH- ions compared to a strong base like sodium hydroxide. This leads to a weaker alkaline properties when compared to strong bases.
So, ammonium hydroxide is a weak base. Weak base means that it dissociate slightly in water, that is, it does not dissociate 100% in water. This is because, when ammounium hydroxide reacts with water it forms hydrogen ions. But as the reaction is very revesible it will never react completely with water, that is, it will never dissociate completely with water. Thus, it is a weak base.
When a base dissolves in water, it produces hydroxide ions (OH-) which can increase the pH of the solution. This increase in hydroxide ions can lead to the neutralization of acids in a chemical reaction.
MgOH is certainly not an acid, as it does not contain the H+ ion which characterisies an acid. It is more of base, characterised by the hydroxyl ion (OH-). However it is not a very strong base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH).