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How does an organism pass on the chemical information for making protein to the next generation?
EUKARYOTES
The chemical information for making proteins is carried in the DNA, which is found on the chromosomes in the cell nucleus. Whan a eukaryotic organism undergoes asexual or sexual reproduction, the DNA is replicated, and the DNA of the parent organism(s) is passed on to its/their offspring (the next generation).
PROKARYOTES
The single circular chromosome undergoes DNA replication, which creates two identical chromsomes. The new chromosome is passed to the next generation by a process called binary fission.
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What are examples of an organism using weak chemical bonds?
An example of an organism using weak chemical bonds is the binding of hemoglobin to oxygen in red blood cells. Hemoglobin contains iron atoms which form weak bonds with oxygen molecules, allowing for the transport of oxygen in the bloodstream. Another example is the formation of hydrogen bonds in the structure of DNA, which are important for maintaining the double helix shape.
How does a base pair mutation impact the genetic code of an organism?
A base pair mutation can change the genetic code of an organism by altering the sequence of DNA. This can lead to the production of a different protein or no protein at all, affecting the organism's traits and potentially causing genetic disorders.
What is the chemical formula for insulin?
The chemical formula of insulin is C256H381N65O79S6
What type of protein regulates nearly all chemical reaction in a cell?
Enzymes are the type of protein that regulate nearly all chemical reactions in a cell by speeding up the reactions. They act as catalysts and play a vital role in maintaining cellular function and metabolism.
What is a chemical test for protein?
A common chemical test for proteins is the Biuret test. This test involves adding a solution of copper sulfate and sodium hydroxide to the protein sample, resulting in a color change from blue to purple if proteins are present. The intensity of the purple color can provide an estimate of the protein concentration in the sample.
How does an organism pass on the chemical information for making protein for the next generation?
It passes information by way of genes which are found in our DNA. We use reproduction to do this.
What is a protein that catalyze chemical reaction for organism?
An enzyme is a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in organisms by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Enzymes are vital for various biological processes such as metabolism, growth, and repair.
Why protein synthesis important?
Protein synthesis-growth====its the process in how we grow, how characteristics are brought out in us e.g. an enxyme in your stomach digests protein. If protein synthesis didnt produce this we wouldntdigest protein. Same goes for everythng else.
What are genes used for?
Genes are used to produce a certain protein or protein components for the cell and as a means to transport this information to the next generation.
Why are the chemical building blocks of cells lipids carbohydrates protein and nucleotide acids?
Because they all have to do with the help to sustain a organism life
How does genetic information flow in an organism?
Information flows from DNA → RNA → protein, a directional relationship known as the central dogma of molecular Biology.
What is the meaning of thr word genes?
A gene is a functional unit on DNA. A gene codes for a protein. Most of the DNA in a genome does not code for protein. These non-coding sequences are thought to provide a sense of stability and integrity to the genome. If a DNA sequence is capable of coding for a functional protein, then it is a gene
What chemical that chromosomes contain is long twisted and thread-like?
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the chemical found in chromosomes that is long, twisted, and thread-like. DNA carries the genetic information that determines an organism's traits and characteristics.
What meterial stores information about how an organism will grow and develope?
well it will grow and develop by protein because most likely everything need protein even food most of the time
Special function of DNA?
One special function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next. DNA carries the instructions needed for an organism to develop, grow, and function properly. It also plays a key role in determining the traits and characteristics of an organism through the process of replication and protein synthesis.
What is the final product of transcription?
The final product of gene expression is DNA. Gene expression is when information from a gene gets processed into an organism.
How is the information contained in DNA?
Information in DNA is contained in the form of sequences of four different nucleotide bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). These sequences encode instructions for building and maintaining an organism's cells and are transcribed into messenger RNA to direct protein synthesis. The specific sequence of bases determines the genetic information that is passed down from one generation to the next.
