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Gel electrophoresis separates DNA or proteins based on size and charge by applying an electric field to move molecules through a gel matrix. Smaller molecules move faster and thus travel further in the gel. Gel electrophoresis can be used to determine the size, quantity, and purity of DNA fragments or proteins, as well as for DNA fingerprinting and genetic testing.

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How does gel electrophoresis work to separate DNA fragments based on size?

Gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments based on size by applying an electric field to move the fragments through a gel matrix. Smaller fragments move faster and farther than larger ones, resulting in distinct bands that can be visualized and analyzed.


Who invented electrophoresis?

The gel electrophoresis technique is developed by Joe Sambrook and Bill Sugden. They used agarose gel electrophoresis to separate DNA fragements. The most easily way the macromolecules through the gel porous starts with smallar molecules than larger molecules.


How do spectrometers work?

Spectrometers work by analyzing how substances interact with electromagnetic radiation. They measure the absorption, emission, or scattering of light by a sample to determine its composition or properties. By breaking down light into its component wavelengths, spectrometers can provide detailed information about the sample's chemical composition, molecular structure, and other characteristics.


How does agarose gel electrophoresis work to separate DNA fragments based on their size?

Agarose gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments based on their size by using an electric current to move the fragments through a gel made of agarose, a substance derived from seaweed. Smaller DNA fragments move faster through the gel, while larger fragments move more slowly. This separation occurs because the gel acts as a sieve, with smaller fragments able to navigate through the pores more easily than larger fragments. As a result, the DNA fragments are separated into distinct bands based on their size when viewed under ultraviolet light.


Has Stana Katic had plastic surgery if so what kind of plastic surgery?

She's had a rhinoplasty and possibly some other work.

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