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Methyl Orange is chemically named: p-dimethylamino-azobenzenesulfonate which takes up one proton and by doing so the minus charge diappeares, so shifting (pi)- electrons from alternating double bonds (azo-, benzene-, sulfon-groups have plenty) to other places (structure stays unchanged) giving another color.

sulfonate group is -S(=O)2(-O-)

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What is the colour of methyl orange in alkaline medium?

the color of methyl orange in an acidic medium is orange


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IN ACID: it turns methyl orange pink In base: it turns methyl orange yellow


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