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The response will be incumbent on the circumstances. But essentially they will "contain and neutralize." Meaning after the scene has been secured, the release is prevented from migrating any further than possible. Let's focus on a liquid spill. Property and lives are protected first, and then consideration is given to sewerage and drainage into rivers and streams. Sometimes the material can "stabilized" in situ, meaning it can be converted from a liquid to a foam or gel. Then having contained the release, crews will neutralize and gather up the material for proper disposal. The response is known as a dynamic response, since although there are specific guidelines, every response is different and must be treated according to circumstances. Another respondant has provided the following general guidelines: Step 1 - Get Away

If a hazardous spill is discovered employees should move a safe distance away. Turn off ignition

sources and equipment if possible.

Step 2 - Identify what you saw

Accurately describe what you have just seen. What was it? Was it a solid, liquid or gas? Where

was it? Was it raining? Did it have a familiar odour?

Step 3 - Get Help

Follow company procedures. Notify the key contact immediately and report the details of the spill.

Step 4 - Hazard assessment

Determine the hazards by obtaining the Material Safety Data Sheets, read labels, identifying signs

or Transportation of Dangerous Goods placards. If this becomes necessary responders should

assume the worst and use the highest level of personal protection equipment.

Step 5 - Alert others and evacuate unnecessary personnel

Step 6 - Secure the area and establish spill boundary

Step 7 - Prepare a plan of action

After the hazard has been identified, the team should prepare an action plan. They should

consider environmental conditions such as wind direction, potential for rain, what might happen on

site. Prepare for emergency vehicle access.

Step 8 - Secure proper equipment and materials

Establish levels of personal protection equipment required by determining potential hazards.

Choose equipment such as spark proof tools if flammable liquids are involved.

Step 9 - Establish decontamination and first aid stations

Establish decontamination procedures in the event that someone is injured. Arrange for medical

assistance and support if necessary. Material Safety Data sheets will provide health and medical

data for the hazardous material.

Step 10 - Contain the spill

The goal is to limit the spread of contaminant and thus maximize safety and minimize liability

costs.

Step 11 - Clean up the spill

The goal here is to limit the spread of contamination, remove contaminant from protective clothing

before removal, and clean equipment. Absorbents used to clean up the spill are often classified as

hazardous waste. Absorbed materials have the same properties as the spill material. Absorbents

must be properly packaged for disposal according to municipal, provincial and federal regulations.

Step 12 - Investigate and evaluate

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How does the fire brigade use indicators to show there has been an acid spill?

The fire brigade can use indicators such as the presence of a strong, acrid smell, visible signs of corrosion or chemical burns on surfaces, and a change in color of any spilled liquid to identify an acid spill. They may also use pH strips or meters to test the acidity of the spill as part of their assessment.


How do the fire brigade deal with acid spillage?

The fire brigade will typically assess the situation to determine the type and extent of the acid spillage. They may use specialized equipment like protective gear, absorbent materials, and neutralizing agents to contain and clean up the spill safely. They will also establish a perimeter to keep bystanders safe and prevent the spread of the acid.


What indicator do the fire brigade use for acids?

The fire brigade typically uses pH paper or litmus paper to determine the acidity or basicity of a substance, including acids. pH paper changes color based on the pH of the substance applied to it, helping responders to quickly identify if an acid is present.


How does the fire service deal with large scale spillage of acid?

The fire service will typically establish a perimeter around the spill to keep people at a safe distance. They will use specialized equipment to contain and neutralize the acid while wearing protective gear to ensure their safety. The area will be thoroughly decontaminated once the spill is cleaned up to prevent any further exposure.


How do fire service neutralise a acid?

Fire services typically use a base, such as bicarbonate of soda or lime, to neutralize an acid spill. By adding a base to an acid, the two will react to form water and a salt, which reduces the acidity and makes the spill less hazardous. It is important to follow proper safety protocols and use appropriate protective equipment when neutralizing acids.

Related Questions

How does the fire brigade use indicators to show there has been an acid spill?

The fire brigade can use indicators such as the presence of a strong, acrid smell, visible signs of corrosion or chemical burns on surfaces, and a change in color of any spilled liquid to identify an acid spill. They may also use pH strips or meters to test the acidity of the spill as part of their assessment.


How do the fire brigade deal with acid spillage?

The fire brigade will typically assess the situation to determine the type and extent of the acid spillage. They may use specialized equipment like protective gear, absorbent materials, and neutralizing agents to contain and clean up the spill safely. They will also establish a perimeter to keep bystanders safe and prevent the spread of the acid.


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