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The most dense arrangement is actually the liquid water. Here, the molecules are close together, so the liquid is dense. As the water changes to gas, the molecules gain enough energy to break the gravitational fields formed at a close distance and speed away from each other, so the same molar weight would be spread over a larger area, lowering the overall density. In ice, the hydrogen bonds can slide over each other. I'm not too sure about this or how it makes ice less dense, so look this up elsewhere, please :) Anyway, you just need to know that water is the most dense, next dense is ice and least dense is gas.

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10y ago

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