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How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2 plus charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single plus charge?
The Na+ will have a larger size (atomic radius) while Mg2+ will have relatively smaller size. Both elements have lost their valence (outermost) electrons and achieve a stable octet state as ions. what makes a difference is the effective nuclear charge. because Mg has a higher nuclear charge, the valence electrons are pulled more towards the nucleus thereby reducing the atomic radius.
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Displacement reaction of sodium and magnesium?
When sodium is added to a solution of magnesium chloride, a displacement reaction occurs where sodium displaces magnesium in the compound, forming sodium chloride and magnesium metal. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: 2Na(s) + MgCl2(aq) -> 2NaCl(aq) + Mg(s).
What metal can displace sodium metal from sodium chloride?
You could use potassium, rubidium or caesium. However, there is no practical reason why you would do this. You'd have to do it in the melt, which would be hazardous, as all these metals react with water.
Compared to the atomic radius of a sodium atom the atomic radius of a magnesium atom os smaller the smaller radius is primly a result of the magnesium atom having?
The smaller atomic radius of a magnesium atom compared to a sodium atom is primarily a result of the increased nuclear charge in magnesium due to the higher number of protons. This increased nuclear charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic radius for magnesium.
What charge will a Sodium atom have if it loses one electron?
The Sodium atom with be positively charged [it will have a single positive charge]
Why is sodium a different element with different properties than magnesium?
Sodium has a charge of +1 in its ionized form while magnesium has a charge of +2 in its ionized form. This is due to the number of protons and electrons in each element. Having a different charge alters the types of reactions and products involved with that element.
Infer Magnesium and sodium atoms are about the same size How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2 charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single charge?
The sodium ion will be larger. Because magnesium has one more proton than sodium, its nuclei pull harder on the electrons, reducing the ion's radius. This means that the magnesium ion is smaller.
How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2 positive charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single positive charge?
The magnesium ion (Mg2+) is smaller than the sodium ion (Na+) because as atoms lose electrons and become positively charged ions, they lose electron shells, making them smaller. The higher charge of the magnesium ion also pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, further reducing its size compared to the sodium ion.
Displacement reaction of sodium and magnesium?
When sodium is added to a solution of magnesium chloride, a displacement reaction occurs where sodium displaces magnesium in the compound, forming sodium chloride and magnesium metal. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: 2Na(s) + MgCl2(aq) -> 2NaCl(aq) + Mg(s).
Why is the first ionization potential of magnesium is larger than that of sodium?
The first ionization potential of magnesium is larger than that of sodium due to the differences in their electron configurations and atomic structure. Magnesium has a higher nuclear charge (12 protons) compared to sodium (11 protons), which results in a stronger attraction between the nucleus and its electrons. Additionally, magnesium has a filled 3s subshell, meaning its outer electrons are more tightly bound due to increased effective nuclear charge, making it more difficult to remove an electron compared to sodium, which has a single electron in its outermost shell.
What Electrolytes are postivie?
Electrolytes with a positive charge include sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium
What metal can displace sodium metal from sodium chloride?
You could use potassium, rubidium or caesium. However, there is no practical reason why you would do this. You'd have to do it in the melt, which would be hazardous, as all these metals react with water.
Oxygen fluorine sodium magnesium aluminium and neon which one is a single atom?
neon
Compared to the atomic radius of a sodium atom the atomic radius of a magnesium atom os smaller the smaller radius is primly a result of the magnesium atom having?
The smaller atomic radius of a magnesium atom compared to a sodium atom is primarily a result of the increased nuclear charge in magnesium due to the higher number of protons. This increased nuclear charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic radius for magnesium.
What element should displace Mn or Cl from MnCl2?
A more reactive element, such as magnesium or sodium, can displace manganese from MnCl2 through a single displacement reaction. When magnesium or sodium is added to MnCl2, manganese will be displaced from the compound, and magnesium chloride or sodium chloride will be formed.
How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2 charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single plus charge?
The Na+ will have a larger size (atomic radius) while Mg2+ will have relatively smaller size. Both elements have lost their valence (outermost) electrons and achieve a stable octet state as ions. what makes a difference is the effective nuclear charge. because Mg has a higher nuclear charge, the valence electrons are pulled more towards the nucleus thereby reducing the atomic radius.
Why does magnesium metal melt at higher temperature than sodium metal?
Due to one unit more nuclear charge and two binding electrons for Magnesium atom.
Why sodium and magnesium valency 1?
Sodium and magnesium have a valency of 1 because they have 1 electron in their outermost energy level. By losing this electron, they achieve a full outer shell and become stable with a positive charge of +1.
