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As the base number of carbon atoms in a simple hydrocarbon increases, the higher the potential energy contained in the compound. More complex hydrocarbons can also have shifting melting and boiling ranges.

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The size of a molecule has an effect on the properties that molecule shows. For example, the boiling point of hydrocarbons increases as the number of carbon atoms in the molecule increases. This is because forces between molecules increase as the size of the molecule increases. Hydrocarbons with up to four carbon atoms are gases, five to 16 carbon atoms are liquids and hydrocarbons with more than 16 carbon atoms are solids.

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Q: How does the size of and number of atoms contained in a hydrocarbon affect its properties?
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What two factors can affect the properties of a hydrocarbon?

Loads of things: ratio of hydrogen atoms to carbon atoms (2:1 makes a carbohydrate) and bonding of other elements in the compound (making amines, acids, alcohols, amino acids, etc.) are two big ones.


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The chemical properties of an element are determined by the number of electrons, which is determined by the number of protons. Isotopes vary in the number of neutrons in an atom of the same element (same number of protons). Since neutrons do not influence the number of protons or electrons, they do not affect chemical properties.


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The number of neutrons in the atoms. This affect some physical properties.


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A saturated hydrocarbon. Fats of a solider nature.


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because chemical properties are determined by the nomber of electrons and protons and all isotops have the same number electrons and protons. they differ in the number of neutrons alone which doesnt affect chemical properties


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by having the same number of protons and electrons and so still have the same chemical properties and physical properties with the exception of being somewhat denser.All of the isotopes of an element contain the same number of protons. They differ only in the number of neutrons.The number of electrons is an ionization state issue, and does not affect isotopic identity.


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