The sodium-potassium pump functions much like a revolving door. Its main job is to keep sodium ions (NA+) outside of the cell and keep potassium ions (K+) inside of the cell. With the addition of energy from an ATP molecule, the sodium potassium pump moves three sodium ions out of the cell and moves two potassium ions into the cell with each turn. The goal of this process is to return, or keep, the cell at a resting state, or resting potential.
its a mechanism that serves to keep sodium ions out of the cell so that the inside of the cell maintains a lower gradient of sodium ions while the outside has a higher concentration of potassium ions
The sodium pump is actually known as the sodium potassium pump. Most cells in the body need to contain a higher concentration of potassium ions (K+) than their environment. They also need to contain a lower number of sodium ions (Na+) than their environment. To achieve this the cell constantly pumps sodium ions out and potassium ions in. This requires energy as it goes against the concentration gradient, and therefore is called active transport.
This is carried out by transporter proteins in the plasma membrane, working with ATP which supplies the energy. The ATP changes the shape of the transporter protein, the shape change moves 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions in. This is called the sodium potassium pump.
The sodium-potassium pump functions much like a revolving door. Its main job is to keep sodium ions (NA+) outside of the cell and keep potassium ions (K+) inside of the cell. With the addition of energy from an ATP molecule, the sodium potassium pump moves three sodium ions out of the cell and moves two potassium ions into the cell with each turn. The goal of this process is to return, or keep, the cell at a resting state, or resting potential.
From my understanding for every 3 Na+ out of the cell 2 K+ come in and then it just repeats. There is obviously a little more that goes with it but I'm pretty sure that is the jist.
It prevents sodium ions from accumulating in the cell and helps maintain the concentration gradients of sodium and potassium ions.
it goes against the concentration gradient.
The sodium potassium pump functions to regulate the ion balance inside cells so that excitable cells have the proper voltage to be able to fire.
the sodium-potassium pump is one of the most important carrier proteins in the animal cell.
potassium ions into the cell
The sodium-potassium pump (PDB entries 2zxe and 3b8e ) is found in our cellular membranes, where it is in charge of generating a gradient of ions. It continually pumps sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell, powered by ATP.
Na+ out of the cell and K+ into the cell
ATP
The sodium potassium pump is an example of a type of ion transporter that operates via ATP. It is used to maintain the Na and K concentration gradient in cells.
Sodium-Potassium pump uses ATP (energy) to pump sodium out of cells and potassium back in.
ATP provides the energy for the sodium potassium pump.
the sodium-potassium pump is one of the most important carrier proteins in the animal cell.
the sodium-potassium pump is one of the most important carrier proteins in the animal cell.
sodium-potassium pump
The sodium-potassium pump is a transmembrane protein in a cell membrane. It keeps large concentrations of sodium ions outside the cell, and potassium ions inside the cell. It does this by pumping the sodium ions out, and the potassium ions in.
The sodium/potassium pump, the sodium leak channel and the potassium leak channel.
3 sodium ions for 2 potassium ions.
In a sodium-potassium pump a carrier protein uses ATP in Active transport. The sodium ions are transported out of the cells and the potassium ions are transported into the cell.
The sodium potassium pump requires ATP - i.e. it is involved in active transport, not facilitated transport.
Sodium potassium pump prevents accumulation of K out side of cell and Na inside of cell.