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What is formed when a sodium atom and chlorine atom reacts chemically?

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What are the chemical properties and reactivity of the haloalkane functional group?

Haloalkanes are organic compounds that contain a halogen atom bonded to a carbon atom. They are generally unreactive due to the electronegativity of the halogen atom, which reduces the electron density on the carbon atom. However, they can undergo substitution reactions where the halogen atom is replaced by another group. This reactivity can be influenced by factors such as the type of halogen and the structure of the molecule.


Is it true that the size of an atom depends on the number of electrons protons and neutrons present in the atom?

Yes, the size of an atom is primarily determined by the number of electron shells it has, which is influenced by the number of protons and electrons. The protons and neutrons, located in the nucleus, contribute to the mass of the atom but have negligible impact on its size.


What is the relationship between the structure of imidazole and its basicity?

The basicity of imidazole is influenced by its structure. Imidazole has a nitrogen atom in its ring structure that can easily accept a proton, making it a weak base. The presence of this nitrogen atom contributes to imidazole's basicity.


What is formed when an atom of sodium combines with an atom of chlorine?

When an atom of sodium combines with an atom of chlorine, they form an ionic bond to create a molecule of sodium chloride (NaCl), which is commonly known as table salt. Sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in a stable compound with a balanced charge.