Poisoning by nitrite, or nitrate after its conversion to nitrite, results in the inability of hemoglobin to carry oxygen throughout the body. This condition can be seen by the blue color of the skin.
Hydroxocobalamin can be used intraveniously which converts the CN- ion into Cyanocobalamin which is one of the various forms of vitamin B-12. Recent research has indicated that small concentrations of nickel nitrate can be effective, but nickel is toxic even in small doses.
Aluminum nitrite has a charge of +3, which comes from the aluminum ion (+3) and the nitrite ion (-1).
Amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, sodium thiosulfate
The polyatomic ion for nitrite is NO2-.
lead nitrite
The cyanide antidote is nitrite, specifically amyl nitrite or sodium nitrite, which helps to convert hemoglobin to methemoglobin, allowing it to bind cyanide. 2-PAM chloride (pralidoxime) is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning. Atropine is used to treat certain types of poisoning or overdose, but not specifically for cyanide poisoning.
Hydroxocobalamin can be used intraveniously which converts the CN- ion into Cyanocobalamin which is one of the various forms of vitamin B-12. Recent research has indicated that small concentrations of nickel nitrate can be effective, but nickel is toxic even in small doses.
Several examples of antidote against cyanide poisoning are:- sodium nitrite, NaNO2- sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3- hydroxocobalamin- 4-dimethylaminophenol
Sodium nitrite is a compound with the chemical formula NaNO2.Applications are:- against cyanide poisoning- against dangerous toxin from Clostridium botulinum- a food additive against rancidity- a food additive to maintain the color and taste of meat products- corrosion inhibitorand many other
Nitrite is a polyatomic ion with an overall charge of -1. The formula for nitrite is NO2-.
the valency for nitrite is 5
Lead I nitrite= PbNO2 Lead II nitrite= Pb(NO2)2 Lead III nitrite= Pb(NO2)3 Lead IV nitrite= Pb(NO2)4
The most common fish deaths are a result of ammonia or nitrite poisoning, in which the biological filtration has not been well established. The nitrogen cycle turns fish wastes to ammonia (which is toxic), then nitrite (still toxic), and finally, nitrate (not toxic in low concentrations).
Nitrite is typically found in its charged form as NO2-.
Nitrite: NO2-
Aluminum nitrite has a charge of +3, which comes from the aluminum ion (+3) and the nitrite ion (-1).
Amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, sodium thiosulfate