Hydrogen ions: pH under 7.
Hydroxide ions: pH over 7.
The answer is: They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.
Basic solutions are solutions that have more than a 1E-7 concentration of hydroxide ion. Thus, solutions with "extra" hydroxide ions are basic. On the other hand, solutions with extra hydrogen (hydronium) ions are acidic.
Hydrogen and hydroxyl are spectator ions.
magnesium hydroxide
Acid
The answer is: They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.
Basic solutions are solutions that have more than a 1E-7 concentration of hydroxide ion. Thus, solutions with "extra" hydroxide ions are basic. On the other hand, solutions with extra hydrogen (hydronium) ions are acidic.
Hydrogen and hydroxyl are spectator ions.
magnesium hydroxide
Acid
basic
Concentration of aqueous solutions. Temperature of aqueous solutions. Electrode surface area.
Hydrogen.
Saponification is a process of converting esters into soaps and alcohols by the action of aqueous alkali (for example, aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions).
Yes a white precipitate forms when these two solutions are combined.
pH is a measure of the activity of hydroxide (OH-) and hydronium (H3O+) in aqueous solution. Acidic solutions have greater numbers of reactive hydronium ions. Basic solutions have more hydroxide ions and less reactive hydronium ions.
-log(0.13) = 0.88 ----------- 14 - 0.88 = 13.12 1/10(13.12) = 7.59 X 10-14 M hydroxide ion concentration ----------------------------------------------------------