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Trick question. Hydrogen is a diatomic molecule; it travels around with a buddy as H2 and not as a single atom. This is generally true of all gases except the inert gases. By definition, a mole of anything has 6.022 x 1023 "units" of that stuff. (That's Avogadro's number.) The "stuff" is the atoms or the molecules of that "stuff" and it can be thought of in terms of the "reaction units" of that stuff. We do not have H2 + O = H2O. We have 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O because oxygen is diatomic like hydrogen. The "reaction units" of hydrogen and oxygen are H2 and O2 respectively. Now the answer will appear. A mole of hydrogen is 6.022 x 1023 units of hydrogen which will be 6.022 x 1023 molecules of hydrogen which will be (6.022 x 1023 times 2) atoms of hydrogen which will be 1.204 x 1024 atoms of hydrogen.

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