8
The first two elements in the 2nd period are metals, and form ionic compounds rather than molecules. Boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine share electrons, forming covalent bonds with other nonmetals so that they will each have a full valence shell with eight electrons. The noble gas neon already has eight valence electrons and is generally nonreactive.
Valence electrons
When oxygen and hydrogen combine to form water (H2O), oxygen contributes 6 valence electrons (group 16, 6 electrons) and each hydrogen atom contributes 1 valence electron (group 1, 1 electron), resulting in a total of 8 valence electrons in the water molecule.
Valence electrons are: In chemistry, those electrons found in orbits farthest from the nucleus of the atom. These electrons determine the way in which the atom will combine with other atoms, and thus determine its chemical properties.
A carbon needs 8 electrons to have a solid shell so it usually form 4 other bonds to combine with the 4 electrons it already has
The first two elements in the 2nd period are metals, and form ionic compounds rather than molecules. Boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine share electrons, forming covalent bonds with other nonmetals so that they will each have a full valence shell with eight electrons. The noble gas neon already has eight valence electrons and is generally nonreactive.
Valence electrons
Wood does not have valence electrons because it is a collection of many different molecules, such as cellulose and lignin, that each have their own valence electrons. The number of valence electrons in wood can vary depending on the specific molecules present in its structure.
They Share Electrons
When elements combine to form compounds, they share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This sharing allows them to form strong chemical bonds, resulting in the formation of a new substance with unique properties.
In metallic bonding, the valence electrons freely 'jump' from atom to atom, forming kind of an electron sea.
When oxygen and hydrogen combine to form water (H2O), oxygen contributes 6 valence electrons (group 16, 6 electrons) and each hydrogen atom contributes 1 valence electron (group 1, 1 electron), resulting in a total of 8 valence electrons in the water molecule.
all the electrons that are available in outermost shell
The NCl3 molecule, like most other stable molecules, exist because they share electrons in such a way as to close out the valence shell. Therefore, although one usually doesn't say so in regards to molecules, NCl3 has 8 valence electrons.
Valence electrons are: In chemistry, those electrons found in orbits farthest from the nucleus of the atom. These electrons determine the way in which the atom will combine with other atoms, and thus determine its chemical properties.
A carbon needs 8 electrons to have a solid shell so it usually form 4 other bonds to combine with the 4 electrons it already has
The valence electrons