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Two, Eight and Eighteen

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The maximum number of electrons in all (1-7) shells (or periods I to VII) of the common Periodic Table of elements:

First K-shell: 2

Second L-shell: (2)+6= 8

Third M-shell: (2+6)+10= 8+10= 18

Fourth N-Shell: (2+6+10)+14= 18+14= 32

Fifth O-shell: .........................= 32+18= 50 (in common periodic table: max. reached at 32)

Sixth P-shell: .........................= 50+22= 72 (max. reached at about 18)

Seventh Q-shell: (2+6+10+14+18+22)+26= 72+26= 98 (max. reached at 2)

It is amazing to see the regularity and periodicity of these maximum numbers of electrons.

Would Mendeleev have expected anything like this when he came to his first idea's on 'arranging elements in a table' like he did and has got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1906 for.

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14y ago
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11y ago

2n2 is the general formula where n is the number of shell. So the maximum number of electrons in 1st, 2nd and 3rd shell are 2, 8 and 18 respectively.

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