Al, Ga, and In each lose 3 electrons. Its easy to remember, because there are three of them and they each lose three electrons. The other elements in group 13 vary
Barium loses 2 as it is in group 2 and it's easier to lose two than to gain more than this.
Aluminum will lose 3 electrons to form Al3+ ion.
Nitrogen can gain 3 electrons to achieve a full outer shell with 8 electrons, or lose 5 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the noble gas neon.
It will not lose any electron. As it is a noble gas (Group 18 ) it will not either gain or lose or share any electrons. It has a completely filled shell. So there is no need for losing electrons. They are also called as 'Inert Gases'.
A sulfur atom will gain 2 electrons to achieve a noble gas structure because sulfur is in group 16 of the periodic table and needs to fill its outer shell with a total of 8 electrons to become stable.
Se will gain electrons
Silicon (Si) can gain or lose 4 electrons. It can either gain 4 electrons to have a stable octet configuration or lose 4 electrons to achieve a stable configuration.
it will lose 3 electrons
Selenium may lose 2, 4 or 6 electrons and may gain 2 electrons.
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It will lose 2 electrons.
Silicon gains 4 electrons.
Barium loses 2 as it is in group 2 and it's easier to lose two than to gain more than this.
Group 2A elements typically lose 2 electrons when forming ions.
Phosphorus wants to gain three electrons to have 8 valence electrons.
5s orbital
Group 2 elements lose 2 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.