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Elemental nitrogen has 7 electrons.

Thus, the first (or K) shell of electrons contains 2 of them (the maximum that the K shell can accommodate).

The second (or L) shell of electrons contains the remaining 5, however, the maximum number of electrons that the L shell can accommodate is 8.

Therefore, elemental nitrogen has three unpaired electrons that can be used to form covalent bonds.

In ammonia (NH3) all three of those unpaired electrons are paired with hydrogen atoms.

Leaving only a single unshared pair of electrons in the L shell.

Technically, the pair of electrons in the K shell are also an "unshared" pair but they are unavailable for covalent activity so are generally not considered as such.

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