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What happens to the molecules in a balloon when they are heated?
When a balloon is heated, the molecules inside gain kinetic energy and move faster. This causes the molecules to push against the walls of the balloon more vigorously, increasing the pressure inside the balloon. If the balloon is heated too much, it can expand or even burst due to the increased pressure.
What happens on a molecular level when a latex balloon is filled with 3L of air?
Because the balloon gets stretched when it is inflated and it is trying to contract again it pushes inwards. The molecules in the air get compressed slightly because of the confined space, meaning that the density of the air in the balloon increases. The molecules move closer together = more Energy = slightly warmer.
What happens when you put oxygen into a balloon?
When you put oxygen into a balloon, the gas fills up the balloon and increases the pressure inside. This causes the balloon to expand and inflate. If too much oxygen is put into the balloon, it could burst due to the increased pressure.
Why does a balloon expand when adding Co2?
When CO2 is added to a balloon, it has a higher pressure compared to the surrounding air. This pressure difference causes the balloon to expand because the air inside is pushing against the walls of the balloon more forcefully than the air outside.
Why does a balloon blast if you keep on blowing air into it?
Blowing too much air into a balloon causes the pressure inside to exceed the balloon's capacity, leading to it bursting. The elastic material of the balloon becomes too stretched and can no longer contain the increasing pressure, resulting in a rupture.
What happens to air pressure if more air molecules are added to a balloon?
Adding more air molecules to a balloon increases the number of collisions between the molecules and the balloon walls, thereby increasing the pressure inside the balloon. This increase in air pressure causes the balloon to expand until the pressure inside matches the pressure outside.
What causes the pressure in a balloon?
The pressure in a balloon is caused by the molecules of the gas inside the balloon colliding with the walls of the balloon. As the molecules collide, they exert a force on the walls, creating pressure. Additionally, the temperature of the gas inside the balloon can also affect the pressure.
How does the sun make a balloon shrink?
The sun causes the air inside the balloon to heat up, making the molecules move faster and spread out. As a result, the pressure inside the balloon increases, causing the balloon to shrink because the air molecules are now more densely packed.
What causes the balloon to expand when heated?
Heating the air inside the balloon causes the air molecules to move faster and spread out, increasing the pressure inside the balloon. This increase in pressure pushes against the balloon's walls, causing it to expand and inflate.
Why an inflated balloon gets bigger in hot water?
When the balloon is placed in hot water, the air particles inside the balloon gain energy and move faster, increasing their kinetic energy. This causes them to collide with the walls of the balloon more frequently and with greater force, leading to an increase in pressure inside the balloon. The increased pressure causes the balloon to expand and appear bigger.
What happens to the molecules in a balloon when they are heated?
When a balloon is heated, the molecules inside gain kinetic energy and move faster. This causes the molecules to push against the walls of the balloon more vigorously, increasing the pressure inside the balloon. If the balloon is heated too much, it can expand or even burst due to the increased pressure.
What force blows up a balloon?
Air pressure is the force responsible for blowing up a balloon. When you blow air into a balloon, the air molecules push against the walls of the balloon, creating pressure inside that causes the balloon to expand.
Why does a balloon inflate when it gets heated up by a hair dryer?
Heating the air inside the balloon causes the air molecules to move faster and spread out, creating higher pressure inside the balloon than outside. This pressure difference causes the balloon to expand and inflate.
What has to happen for a balloon to inflate?
A balloon inflates when it is filled with a gas, such as helium or air, creating pressure inside the balloon which causes it to expand. The gas molecules inside the balloon push against the walls, causing it to stretch and increase in size.
Why does an inflated balloon kept under the sun burst after some time?
The heat from the sun causes the air molecules inside the balloon to expand, increasing the pressure within the balloon. If the pressure becomes too high, the balloon will burst to release the excess pressure.
Is the pressure of a balloon greater on the inside or outside?
The pressure of a balloon is greater on the inside because the gas molecules inside the balloon are constantly colliding with the walls of the balloon, creating the pressure that keeps the balloon inflated.
What happen to a balloon on a hot day?
On a hot day, the air molecules inside the balloon will expand and increase in pressure. This causes the balloon to expand and potentially pop if the pressure becomes too great for the material to handle.
