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User How to distinguish sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution by a chemical test?

ChatGPT You can distinguish between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) solution using a simple chemical test.

Litmus Paper Test:

Dip a piece of red litmus paper into each solution. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base and will turn red litmus paper blue. Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is a weak base and will also turn red litmus paper blue, but it may do so less vigorously and may take some time. Phenolphthalein Test:

Add a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator to each solution. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) will turn pink or magenta, indicating its strong alkaline nature. Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) may turn pink, but it will be less intense, indicating its weaker alkaline properties. Odor Test:

Carefully smell the solutions. Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) solution has a distinctive, pungent ammonia-like odor, which is not present in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution.

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uniquotech

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1y ago

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Related Questions

Chemical name for nh4oh?

The chemical name for NH4OH is ammonium hydroxide. This is also referred to as ammonia solution and is a solution comprised of ammonia in water.


What is the name for NH4OH?

Ammonium Hydroxide


Is ammonium hydroxide a dilute solution?

Ammonium Hydroxide is available as a dilute solution - yes.


Ammonium chloride sodium hydroxide the formula?

The chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH. The chemical formula of ammonium chloride is NH4Cl. Any reaction between these substances in water solution.


Is solid ammonium hydroxide available?

Solid ammonium hydroxide does not exist as a pure compound; it is typically found in solution form as a concentrated solution of ammonia in water. The common term for this solution is "ammonium hydroxide".


Is ammonia acidic or basic?

Ammonia is a base. When ammonia (which has a chemical formula of NH3) dissolves in water (chemical formula H2O) it forms a solution of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH). Ammonium hydroxide is a chemical relative of other bases like sodium hydroxide (lye).


What is AmOH the chemical?

AmOH is the chemical formula for Ammonium Hydroxide, which is a compound that is commonly known as ammonia solution or ammonia water. It is a solution of ammonia gas in water, commonly used in household cleaning products and as a weak base in various industries.


Ammonium hydroxide a substance or mixture?

Ammonium is a substance, a mixture consists of two more substances that can be fused together


Explain what happens when sodium hydroxide solution is added to ammonium hydroxide?

When sodium hydroxide solution is added to ammonium hydroxide, a double displacement reaction occurs. Ammonium hydroxide is a weak base and sodium hydroxide is a strong base. The reaction produces water, sodium hydroxide, and ammonia gas.


What gas is created when you heat up sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium chloride solution?

Ammonia gas is created when you heat up a mixture of sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium chloride solution. This reaction is known as the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide reaction.


Why when ammonia gas is bubbled into water the solution has such a high pH value?

When ammonia gas is bubbled into water, it reacts with water to form ammonium hydroxide, which is a strong base. The presence of ammonium hydroxide increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution, leading to a high pH value. Ammonium hydroxide equilibrium with its ionic components NH4+ and OH- contribute to the alkaline nature of the solution.


Is ammonium hydroxide a base or an acid?

Ammonium hydroxide is a base. It is a solution of ammonia in water, which can react with acids to form ammonium salts.