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Propanoic acid can be converted to propanol through reduction. One common method involves using a reducing agent like lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) in an appropriate solvent to chemically reduce the carboxylic acid functional group to an alcohol.

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1y ago

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What are the chemical tests to distinguish between propanol and propanone benzaldehyde and benzoic acid propanoic chloride and propanoic acid also what are the reactions involved?

To distinguish between propanol and propanone, you can use the iodoform test. Propanone will give a positive iodoform test forming a yellow precipitate, while propanol will not react. For benzaldehyde and benzoic acid, adding NaHCO3 will effervesce with benzoic acid but not with benzaldehyde due to acidity. To differentiate between propanoic chloride and propanoic acid, adding water will form propanoic acid (carboxylic acid) while propanoic chloride (acid chloride) will liberate HCl gas forming a white precipitate. The key reactions involved are iodoform reaction (C3H6O +I2 + NaOH) and acid-base reactions with sodium bicarbonate and water.


What are the acid hydrolysis products of propyl butanoate?

The acid hydrolysis of propyl butanoate yields propanol and butanoic acid as the products. This reaction breaks down the ester bond in propyl butanoate, resulting in the formation of the alcohol propanol and the carboxylic acid butanoic acid.


Is propanoic acid a weak or strong electrolyte?

Neither, it's a non-electrolyte.


What are 3 carbon molecules called?

Oxidized, NADH, and ATP


Is c4h8o2 propanoic acid?

No, C3H7COOH is butanoic acid (butyric acid) or propanecarboxylic acid


What is the common name of propanoic acid?

The common name of propanoic acid is propionic acid.


What is the pH of 1M propanoic acid?

The pH of a 1M propanoic acid solution would be around 2.98. Propanoic acid is a weak acid with a pKa value of 4.87, so at 1M concentration, it would partially dissociate in water to release hydronium ions, resulting in an acidic pH.


Which is more acidic methanesulfonic acid or propanoic acid?

Methanesulfonic acid is more acidic than propanoic acid. This is because the sulfonic acid group in methanesulfonic acid is a stronger acid group compared to the carboxylic acid group in propanoic acid.


How can you prepare ethane from sodium propionate?

Ethane cannot be directly prepared from sodium propionate. Sodium propionate can be converted to propanoic acid through acidification. Propanoic acid can then be decarboxylated to produce ethane, but this process involves additional steps and reagents.


What is the dissociation of propanoic acid (CH3CH2CO2H) in water?

It is a weak acid, as it does not dissociate completely.


What is the molecular mass of propanoic acid?

The molecular mass of propanoic acid, also known as propionic acid, is approximately 74.08 g/mol.


Why pKa of propiolic acid is significantly lower than the pKa of propanoic acid?

due to propiolic acid having more s character than propanoic acid (sp hybridisation in the triple bond), it tends to be more electronegative than propanoic acid and therefore weakens the O-H bond allowing the H+ to dissociate easier, making it a stronger acid than propanoic acid