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The neutral particles, or neutrons, in an atomic nucleus, increase the attractive force (the strong nuclear force) operating in that nucleus. Neutrons are the glue of the nucleus, they hold it together. Remember that the protons, all of which have positive charges, repel each other.

I would like to add that sometimes a heavy nucleus such as U235 will decay when it absorbs a neutron, which is not what you might expect based on my claim that a neutron helps to hold the nucleus together. This happens because the decay products, the daughter isotopes, jointly are more stable than the original isotope. So, you can make a nucleus more stable, but also create the possibility of a still more stable arrangement of daughter isotopes. Adding a neutron means that you have more neutrons with which to assemble other nuclei, from the existing collection of nucleons. And even when an existing nucleus is stable, the phenomenon of quantum tunneling allows it to change to an even more stable state of daughter isotopes.

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Explain why Oxygen atom are neutral?

Oxygen atoms are neutral because they have the same number of protons and electrons. Protons are positively charged particles, while electrons are negatively charged particles. The positive charge of the protons is balanced out by the negative charge of the electrons in an oxygen atom, resulting in a neutral overall charge.


When the number of gas particles at constant pressure increases how will the volume of the gas chang?

When the number of gas particles at constant pressure increases, the volume of the gas will increase due to the additional collisions between the gas particles and the walls of the container. This causes the gas to take up more space to accommodate the increased number of particles.


How will the density change if the temperature increased to 125?

If the temperature increased to 125 degrees Celsius, the density of most substances would decrease. This is because as temperature goes up, the particles in the substance gain more kinetic energy and move farther apart, decreasing the density.


Does the identity of an atom change during radioactive decay.why or why not?

Well, when an atom undergoes radioactive decay, it can change into a different element. This happens because the nucleus of the atom becomes unstable and releases particles or energy to become more stable. So, while the identity of the atom may change, it's all just a part of nature's way of finding balance and harmony in the universe.


What happens to a positively-charged alpha particles that comes the positively-charged nucleus?

It will repel

Related Questions

Why did Chadwick conclude that the particles produced by his experiment were neutral in change?

That wasn't even an answer! The answer to the question is this: Chadwick concluded that the particles produced by his experiment were neutral in charge because a charged object did not deflect their path.


What particles give the nucleus its positive change?

Protons are the positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom. They contribute to the overall positive charge of the nucleus.


Does nucleus changes its charge while emitting from beta and gamma particles simultaneously?

No, the nucleus does not change its overall charge when emitting beta and gamma particles simultaneously. Beta particles are high-energy electrons or positrons emitted during beta decay, whereas gamma particles are high-energy photons emitted during gamma decay. Both types of particles are neutral, so the overall charge of the nucleus remains the same.


What do you think are the chances of alpha particle directly hitting the nucleus?

What do you think are the change of the alpha particles directly hitting the nucleus


What is a neutral subatomic particle in an atoms nucleus that has a mass nearly equal to a protons and no change?

Neutrons.


The electric change of protons in the nucleus is the?

Protons have a positive charge, neutrons are neutral, and electrons have a negative charge.


Explain why Oxygen atom are neutral?

Oxygen atoms are neutral because they have the same number of protons and electrons. Protons are positively charged particles, while electrons are negatively charged particles. The positive charge of the protons is balanced out by the negative charge of the electrons in an oxygen atom, resulting in a neutral overall charge.


What particles changes the name of atom?

The addition ot or loss of protons in the nucleus change the name of the atom.


Which particles that make up an atom are involved in nuclear reactions?

Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the subatomic particles that are involved in nuclear reactions.


Neutrons add only to an atom?

Neutrons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom. They contribute to the overall mass of the atom but do not affect its chemical properties. The number of neutrons in an atom can vary, leading to different isotopes of the same element.


What is the difference between neutron and a electorns?

The difference between neutron are neutral, and electrons have a negative change too them. Neutron is a neutral particle that exists in the nucleus of an atom. The year when the neutron was founded was 1932.


What are the particles called Radioactive elements release energy?

Nucleus that causes a neutron to change into a proton is called a beta particle.