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Which two functional side groups are included in the straight-chain form of all monosaccharides?
The two functional side groups included in the straight-chain form of all monosaccharides are hydroxyl groups (-OH) and carbonyl groups (C=O). The hydroxyl groups can be found on the carbon atoms, while the carbonyl group is typically located at either end of the carbon chain, forming an aldehyde (-CHO) in aldoses or a ketone (C=O) in ketoses.
What is a carbon atom to which four different atoms or groups are attached?
A carbon atom with four different atoms or groups attached is called a chiral carbon atom. It is also known as a stereocenter and gives rise to optical isomerism in molecules.
What is the structure of fructose in its pyranose form?
The structure of fructose in its pyranose form is a six-membered ring with five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. The carbon atoms are numbered 1 to 6, with the oxygen atom attached to carbon 1. The structure also includes a hydroxyl group attached to carbon 2 and a carbonyl group attached to carbon 5.
Why does carbohydrate contain carbon hydrogen and oxygen?
Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen because they are made up of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen and oxygen atoms in specific ratios. The basic structure of a carbohydrate molecule includes carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl groups (OH groups), which contribute to the presence of hydrogen and oxygen in carbohydrates.
How many carbon and hydrogen atoms are there in methanol?
Methanol has a single carbon it its center with , 3 hydrogens and 1 hydroxyl (OH) group attached for a total of: 1 carbon atom 4 hydrogen atoms 1 oxygen atom
What atoms are attached to the carbon backbone and determine the molecule's function within the cell?
The atoms attached to the carbon backbone that determine a molecule's function within the cell can vary depending on the specific molecule. Common atoms attached to carbon in biological molecules include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. The functional groups attached to the carbon backbone, such as hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, and phosphate groups, play a crucial role in determining the molecule's function within the cell.
How many carbon and hydrogen atoms are there in ethanol?
Ethanol has 2 carbon atoms and 3 hydrogen atoms attached to one of those carbon atoms with 2 hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group attached to the other - for a total of: 2 carbon atoms 6 hydrogen atoms 1 oxygen atom.
Which two functional side groups are included in the straight-chain form of all monosaccharides?
The two functional side groups included in the straight-chain form of all monosaccharides are hydroxyl groups (-OH) and carbonyl groups (C=O). The hydroxyl groups can be found on the carbon atoms, while the carbonyl group is typically located at either end of the carbon chain, forming an aldehyde (-CHO) in aldoses or a ketone (C=O) in ketoses.
What is a carbon atom to which four different atoms or groups are attached?
A carbon atom with four different atoms or groups attached is called a chiral carbon atom. It is also known as a stereocenter and gives rise to optical isomerism in molecules.
What is a hydrocarbon with a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom?
An example of a hydrocarbon with a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom is an alcohol. Methanol, ethanol, and butanol are examples of alcohols where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a saturated carbon atom.
What is the structure of fructose in its pyranose form?
The structure of fructose in its pyranose form is a six-membered ring with five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. The carbon atoms are numbered 1 to 6, with the oxygen atom attached to carbon 1. The structure also includes a hydroxyl group attached to carbon 2 and a carbonyl group attached to carbon 5.
Why does carbohydrate contain carbon hydrogen and oxygen?
Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen because they are made up of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen and oxygen atoms in specific ratios. The basic structure of a carbohydrate molecule includes carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl groups (OH groups), which contribute to the presence of hydrogen and oxygen in carbohydrates.
How many carbon atoms does the ribulose bisphosphate have?
Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) has 15 carbon atoms. It is a 5-carbon sugar molecule that is attached to two phosphate groups.
How many carbon and hydrogen atoms are there in methanol?
Methanol has a single carbon it its center with , 3 hydrogens and 1 hydroxyl (OH) group attached for a total of: 1 carbon atom 4 hydrogen atoms 1 oxygen atom
How many 'R' groups are bonded to the carbinol carbon of a secondary alcohol?
Two "R" alkyl groups are attached to carbinol carbon in secondary alcohlos
What is diastereomers?
Diastereomers are only possible if a molecule has at least two asymmetric carbon atoms (a carbon attached to four different groups or atoms) so alkenes don't have these.
What is the structure of 3,4-dimethylhexane?
The structure of 3,4-dimethylhexane is a straight chain of six carbon atoms with two methyl groups attached to the third and fourth carbon atoms.
