They form alchohols. They have the molecular formula of C(n)H(2n+1)OH.
Alcohol
alcohols
Attached to all straight chain forms of monosaccharides are side groups. The side groups are one carbonyl functional group and one hydroxyl group on the remaining carbon atoms.
Methanol has a single carbon it its center with , 3 hydrogens and 1 hydroxyl (OH) group attached for a total of: 1 carbon atom 4 hydrogen atoms 1 oxygen atom
i have not a clue, sorry!
Sugars have hydroxyl groups on most of their carbon atoms. Linkage between molecules can therefore happen using different hydroxyl groups.
By definition, an asymmetric carbon atom is one that is bonded to four different types of atoms or groups, hence, only one can be a hydrogen atom. If there were two hydrogen atoms you would not have four different kinds of atoms.
Ethanol has 2 carbon atoms and 3 hydrogen atoms attached to one of those carbon atoms with 2 hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group attached to the other - for a total of: 2 carbon atoms 6 hydrogen atoms 1 oxygen atom.
Attached to all straight chain forms of monosaccharides are side groups. The side groups are one carbonyl functional group and one hydroxyl group on the remaining carbon atoms.
i have not a clue, sorry!
Methanol has a single carbon it its center with , 3 hydrogens and 1 hydroxyl (OH) group attached for a total of: 1 carbon atom 4 hydrogen atoms 1 oxygen atom
Functional groups are such atoms.
Diastereomers are only possible if a molecule has at least two asymmetric carbon atoms (a carbon attached to four different groups or atoms) so alkenes don't have these.
Sugars have hydroxyl groups on most of their carbon atoms. Linkage between molecules can therefore happen using different hydroxyl groups.
Diastereomers are only possible if a molecule has at least two asymmetric carbon atoms (a carbon attached to four different groups or atoms) so alkenes don't have these.
Alkenes have double bond between two carbon atoms
symmetric carbon atoms are those atoms in which the carbon atoms valency is satisfied by same atoms r groups functional groups
By definition, an asymmetric carbon atom is one that is bonded to four different types of atoms or groups, hence, only one can be a hydrogen atom. If there were two hydrogen atoms you would not have four different kinds of atoms.
Hydroxyl -OH is Hydrophilic (attracts water). This is due to the electronegativity of the oxygen atom in -OH which makes the functional group polar. This polarity attracts the also polar H2O molecule creating a hydrophilic effect.