No, it won't lift off the table, although you could tie up the balloons once they are filled and they tie a match to the end of a stick. Then light and put out the match and from a safe distance, touch the unlit match to the balloon then you get a small ball of fire.
First of all, place bits of the magnesium into a test tube. Then pour the acid into the tube, in the meantime locking the tube with a balloon. Tighten it up and theres your stored hydrogen :)
A hydrogen balloon rises in air because the hydrogen gas inside the balloon is lighter than the surrounding air. This makes it buoyant, causing it to float upwards. The difference in density between the hydrogen gas and the air creates an upward force, lifting the balloon off the ground.
The hydrogen in a sealed rubber party balloon is compressed slightly by the balloon rubber. So its density decreases a little, its pressure increases, and its temperature increases. But the temperature soon returns to the ambient temperature as heat is lost through the balloon wall. Also, the hydrogen will not stay in the balloon for long because it will leak out through pores in the rubber.
A hydrogen balloon will deflate the fastest because molecules of hydrogen are the smallest and thus will more easily slip through the latex of the balloon. The carbon dioxide-filled balloon will deflate the slowest because these molecules are the biggest, and thus will have more trouble escaping the tiny pores in the balloon.
A balloon filled with hydrogen gas floats in air because hydrogen is lighter than air. The buoyant force acting on the balloon is greater than the gravitational force pulling it down, allowing it to float.
Mix Hydrochloric acid with strips of magnesium and catch the resulting gas using a balloon over a test tube
First of all, place bits of the magnesium into a test tube. Then pour the acid into the tube, in the meantime locking the tube with a balloon. Tighten it up and theres your stored hydrogen :)
in a balloon and in a hydrogen car
A hydrogen balloon rises in air because the hydrogen gas inside the balloon is lighter than the surrounding air. This makes it buoyant, causing it to float upwards. The difference in density between the hydrogen gas and the air creates an upward force, lifting the balloon off the ground.
A hot air balloon doesn't contain helium or hydrogen.
A balloon with CO2 instead of helium or hydrogen
There is the weather balloon, and the zeppelin. Both use Helium, and no longer Hydrogen due to hydrogen's tendency to quickly catch fire.
The hydrogen in a sealed rubber party balloon is compressed slightly by the balloon rubber. So its density decreases a little, its pressure increases, and its temperature increases. But the temperature soon returns to the ambient temperature as heat is lost through the balloon wall. Also, the hydrogen will not stay in the balloon for long because it will leak out through pores in the rubber.
Get these things: some hydrochloric acid some zinc strips a clear plastic bottle that's got a small neck like a soda bottle, but that isn't a food bottle--this is so someone won't put food in it later and kill themselves a balloon Wear normal lab safety stuff--apron, face shield and rubber gloves. Wash the bottle out and put hydrochloric acid in it. Put the zinc strips in the acid. Wait till it bubbles for a few minutes, then put the balloon over the neck of the bottle. The balloon will be filled with hydrogen. (You give it the few minutes so the hydrogen can push the air out of the bottle. The equation's pretty simple: HCl + Zn = ZnCl + H
Hydrogen is lighter than helium. So hydrogen balloon will float better than helium.
A hydrogen balloon will deflate the fastest because molecules of hydrogen are the smallest and thus will more easily slip through the latex of the balloon. The carbon dioxide-filled balloon will deflate the slowest because these molecules are the biggest, and thus will have more trouble escaping the tiny pores in the balloon.
If the balloon were lofted by hydrogen, it would not be a "hot air" balloon, as no heat would be needed. Indeed, to get even a spark near the hydrogen would be for the balloon to go up in a huge fireball. Hydrogen was abandoned as a lift gas for lighter -than-air craft in the 1930's, exactly for that reason.