If a chlorine atom were to attract an electron from a sodium atom, the sodium atom would lose an electron and become a positively charged sodium ion. The chlorine atom would gain an electron and become a negatively charged chloride ion. This process would form an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).
positively
Yes, if a chlorine atom attracts an electron from sodium, the chlorine atom would gain an extra electron and become negatively charged, forming a chloride ion (Cl-). Sodium, on the other hand, would lose an electron and become positively charged, forming a sodium ion (Na+).
Sodium and chlorine ions are attracted to each other because of electrostatic forces between them. Sodium has a positive charge (cation) due to losing an electron, while chlorine has a negative charge (anion) from gaining an electron. Opposite charges attract, leading to the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine ions.
-1
A sodium atom has one valance electron which it donates to a chlorine atom which has seven valance electrons; as a result of this electron exchange, both the sodium and the chlorine will then have complete outer electron shells, and they also will both become electrically charged ions which will attract each other.
positively
The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.
Yes, if a chlorine atom attracts an electron from sodium, the chlorine atom would gain an extra electron and become negatively charged, forming a chloride ion (Cl-). Sodium, on the other hand, would lose an electron and become positively charged, forming a sodium ion (Na+).
Ionic bond forms between sodium and chlorine when sodium loses an electron to become a cation and chlorine gains an electron to become an anion. The opposite charges of the ions attract each other, leading to the formation of the ionic bond.
Sodium and chlorine ions are attracted to each other because of electrostatic forces between them. Sodium has a positive charge (cation) due to losing an electron, while chlorine has a negative charge (anion) from gaining an electron. Opposite charges attract, leading to the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine ions.
-1
A sodium atom has one valance electron which it donates to a chlorine atom which has seven valance electrons; as a result of this electron exchange, both the sodium and the chlorine will then have complete outer electron shells, and they also will both become electrically charged ions which will attract each other.
Sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond because sodium has one electron to give and chlorine needs one electron to fill its outer electron shell. By transferring an electron from sodium to chlorine, both atoms achieve a stable electron configuration, creating ions with opposite charges that are attracted to each other, resulting in an ionic bond.
The bonding mechanism between sodium and chlorine atom occurs through harpoon mechanism
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
Sodium and chlorine bond through ionic bonding to form sodium chloride (table salt). In this process, sodium donates an electron to chlorine, forming positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chlorine ions. The opposite charges attract each other, resulting in the formation of a stable ionic compound.
They form an ionic bond