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Since the element has only one valence electron, it will be very easy for it to lose it and form an ionic bond.

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Why does a potassium atom always lose its one valence electron what type of bond will it form with a chlorine atom?

A potassium atom "always" loses exactly one valence electron when it reacts with another element, because one valence electron in a potassium atom has a much lower ionization energy requirement than any other electron in the same atom. (This property is generally ascribed to the fact that when a potassium loses exactly one electron, it acquires the very stable electron configuration of the noble gas argon.) A chlorine atom has a very strong attraction (its electronegativity) for exactly one electron, which gives the charged atom the electron configuration of an argon atom. Therefore, when a potassium atom is close enough to a chlorine atom, one electron is transferred between to form an ionic bond and a formula unit of the compound potassium chloride.


Hydrogen has how many valence electrons?

One. A hydrogen atom contains only one electron, and it is a valence electron.


How many valence electrons does a hydrogen atom have?

A hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron.


What is the valance electron of lithium atom that is easily remove to form a lithium with a charge of 1?

The valence electron of a lithium atom is in the 2s orbital. It is easily removed to form a lithium ion with a charge of +1 because lithium only has one valence electron, making it relatively easy to lose.


How many valence electron are there in sodium neutral atom?

There is one valence electron in a neutral sodium atom. Sodium has an electron configuration of 2-8-1, indicating it has one electron in its outermost energy level.

Related Questions

How many valence electrons does an atom of potassium have?

4


Why does a potassium atom always lose its one valence electron what type of bond will it form with a chlorine atom?

A potassium atom "always" loses exactly one valence electron when it reacts with another element, because one valence electron in a potassium atom has a much lower ionization energy requirement than any other electron in the same atom. (This property is generally ascribed to the fact that when a potassium loses exactly one electron, it acquires the very stable electron configuration of the noble gas argon.) A chlorine atom has a very strong attraction (its electronegativity) for exactly one electron, which gives the charged atom the electron configuration of an argon atom. Therefore, when a potassium atom is close enough to a chlorine atom, one electron is transferred between to form an ionic bond and a formula unit of the compound potassium chloride.


What is likely to happen to an atom with one valence electron?

This atom lose an electron.


When is electron a valence electron?

A valence electron is one that occupies the highest energy level for any electron in a particular neutral atom. (There may be more than one such electron in a single atom.) It is an electron in the outermost shell of the atom.


How many valence electrons does each potassium atom have available for bonding?

Each potassium atom has one valence electron available for bonding.


Hydrogen has how many valence electrons?

One. A hydrogen atom contains only one electron, and it is a valence electron.


If you have an atom with one valence electron what group will it be most attracted to?

Halogens, they have 7 valence electrons and thereform bond to form the octet


How many valence electrons does a hydrogen atom have?

A hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron.


How many valence electrons does a group 1A metal atom have?

they all have one valence electron.


What is the valance electron of lithium atom that is easily remove to form a lithium with a charge of 1?

The valence electron of a lithium atom is in the 2s orbital. It is easily removed to form a lithium ion with a charge of +1 because lithium only has one valence electron, making it relatively easy to lose.


How many valence electrons in H2 atom?

H2 is not an atom, it is a diatomic molecule. Each hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron. When two hydrogen atoms covalently bond to form an H2 molecule, there are two valence electrons being shared by the two atoms.


In ionic bonding an atom with 1 valence eelectron like sodium will do what to form an ionic bond?

give away its one valence electron