The neutral atom of calcium has 20 electrons; the cation Ca2+ has 18 electrons.
The chlorine atoms would become negatively charged because they would gain electrons from the calcium atoms, resulting in an excess of electrons and a net negative charge.
If calcium lost two electrons, it would have the same number of electrons as argon. Calcium has 20 electrons in its neutral state, and losing two electrons would leave it with 18 electrons, which is the same as argon.
If a calcium atom loses 2 electrons, it will form a calcium ion with a positive 2 charge (Ca^2+). This ion will have a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas, making it more stable than the neutral calcium atom.
An atom that loses two electrons will form a cation with a +2 charge. For example, sodium can form a Na+ cation by losing two electrons.
If an ion has more electrons than protons, it would have a negative charge. The charge of the ion would be equal to the excess of electrons over protons.
A Calcium ion with a -1 net charge would have 21 electrons. Calcium as a stable element has 20 electrons.
You would need 2 more electrons to make a calcium ion neutral, since calcium has 20 protons (+20 charge) and 18 electrons (-18 charge), resulting in an overall +2 charge. Adding 2 more electrons would balance out the charge to become neutral.
Well the charge on the compound would be stable (0) when bonded, because the Calcium has given it's electrons to the Oxygen atom. But the charge on the calcium ion itself would be 2+
A calcium ion (Ca^2+) would have a charge of +2, as it loses two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Calcium has to lose 2 electrons to form noble gas configuration.
A calcium ion with a 2+ charge (Ca2+) has lost two electrons. A neutral calcium atom (Ca) has 20 electrons, so Ca2+ would have 18 electrons.
Calcium has an atomic number of 20, meaning it has 20 protons. By losing 2 electrons, it would have 20 protons and 18 electrons, giving it a net charge of +2.
The electric charge on the calcium ion in calcium oxide is 2+. This is because calcium (Ca) forms a cation with a charge of 2+ when it loses two electrons to achieve a stable electronic configuration.
Technically, any atom could have 40 electrons, but it would have a very weird charge. However, Zirconium has 40 electrons without being an ion.
When calcium loses 2 electrons, it becomes a calcium ion with a charge of +2. This process occurs because calcium, which is in group 2 of the periodic table, tends to lose its two valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. The resulting ion is represented as Ca²⁺.
Ca has 2 electrons in its valence shell. When ionized, it transfers its 2 extra electrons to another atom in order to stabalize its outer shell. Therefore, it is losing 2 negatively charged particles and gains a charge of "2+".
The charge of a calcium atom with 18 electrons will be +2 elementary charges since it has 20 protons and 18 electrons, resulting in a net positive charge. Each elementary charge is approximately 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs, so the total charge of the calcium atom would be 2 * 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs.