The direction is not reversed. Their is a phase change that occurs.
Think of a sine wave moving past a given point. at one point in time, the wave is at a peak, then crosses through zero and then reaches a peak that is 180 degrees out of phase before crossing zero again.
An atom with seven electrons will have five electrons in the second energy level.
4 electrons
A flow of electrons in an electrical circuit is called a current, which is the name given to the amount of electrical charge flowing in a certain period of time.Any total quantity of electrical charge is measured in coulombs.Any flow of electrical current is measured in amps.1 amp is equal to a flow of 1 coulomb of electrical charge in one second of time.
lose 3 electrons from its second shell
A boron atom has three electrons in its second energy level.
Current. Direct Current (D.C) if it is steady. Alternating Current (A. C) changes direction at a constant rate. The frequency for North American AC current from the power grid is 60 Hz, or 60 cycles per second. This would result in the direction of current changing 120 times per second.
No, they reverse their direction twice in every cycle, so with 50 Hz ac the electrons reverse 100 times every second. They don't have to move very far, because when a dc current flows in a wire the electrons might only move at 1 inch per second.
There are two types of electric current, DC or direct current and AC or alternating current. The power delivery to homes in most places in the world is AC or alternating current. This is where the electrons are pushed one way then back the other way with usually 100 or 120 changes in direction per second. This produces 50 or 60 forward/back cycles every second called 50Hz or 60Hz.
The current (or electrons if you will {but thought of as flowing in the opposite direction} in a DC circuit flows only in one direction. In an AC circuit the current periodically flows in the opposite direction (in the US this usually happens 120 times a second, so 60 cycles per second.)
elelctric current
With electricity from the mains, the current chages direction 50 times each second, so it is called alternating current.
Electrons move across the terminals of a filament in a light bulb in one direction for 1/120th of a second, and they move in the opposite direction for the next 1/120th of a second. Yes, electrons through a light bulb flip direction 120 times every second.
The direction of the force that drives the machine is determined by the relative directions of the field and the armature current. By reversing the direction of both field and the armature current, the direction of the resulting force stays the same; you have to reverse the direction of one or the other; not both! Prove it for yourself, by applying Fleming's Left-Hand Rule (for conventional current flow); reverse the direction of both your first finger (field) and your second finger (armature current), and you thumb (direction of motion) will end up pointing in the same direction!
The direction of the force that drives the machine is determined by the relative directions of the field and the armature current. By reversing the direction of both field and the armature current, the direction of the resulting force stays the same; you have to reverse the direction of one or the other; not both! Prove it for yourself, by applying Fleming's Left-Hand Rule (for conventional current flow); reverse the direction of both your first finger (field) and your second finger (armature current), and you thumb (direction of motion) will end up pointing in the same direction!
In an alternating current (AC) circuit, the electric charge periodically reverses direction at a certain frequency. This is in contrast to a direct current (DC) circuit, in which charge flows in one direction only.
The forward resistance of a diode is, by Ohm's law, the voltage across the diode divided by the current through the diode. Note that, since diodes are non linear, the effective resistance is not constant over all possible voltages and currents.
Outside the battery, it is negative to positive and inside the battery it is positive to negative.