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The number of atoms in a given mass is related to the atomic mass of the element and Avogadro's number, 6.22x1023. If, for instance, we have 18grams of carbon, we divide 18 by the atomic mass of carbon, 12, to get the number of moles, 1.5 (18/12=1.5). Each mole contains 6.22x1023 atoms, so our sample has 1.5mol x 6.22x1023atoms/mole = 9.33x1023 carbon atoms.

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