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The number of atoms in a given mass is related to the atomic mass of the element and Avogadro's number, 6.22x1023. If, for instance, we have 18grams of carbon, we divide 18 by the atomic mass of carbon, 12, to get the number of moles, 1.5 (18/12=1.5). Each mole contains 6.22x1023 atoms, so our sample has 1.5mol x 6.22x1023atoms/mole = 9.33x1023 carbon atoms.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Chemical symbols are like mathematical equations. For example H6C12O6 has 24 atoms in it, because There are 6 hydrogen atoms (H6), 12 Carbon atoms (C12), and 6 Oxygen atoms (O6). Add them together is 24.

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11y ago

By knowing the electrons protons and netrons

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Q: If you are given the complete chemical symbol for an atom or ion then how can you determine the number of each kind of particle in the atom or ion?
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