water because it has a higher density than cyclohexane
Chloroform is miscible with water, forming a homogenous liquid mixture due to its polar nature. However, it is not miscible with cyclohexane, as cyclohexane is nonpolar and does not form a stable mixture with polar compounds like chloroform.
Cyclohexane is a nonpolar molecule, while water is a polar molecule. When 6 drops of cyclohexane are added to 2 mL of water, the two substances will not mix due to the difference in polarity, with the cyclohexane forming a separate nonpolar layer on top of the polar water layer.
Water does not mix with cyclohexane because water is polar and cyclohexane is nonpolar. They will form two separate layers, with water on top and cyclohexane on the bottom, due to their difference in polarity. This separation is due to the principle of "like dissolves like," where polar substances dissolve in polar solvents and nonpolar substances dissolve in nonpolar solvents.
Chloroform is more dense than water, so it will settle at the bottom layer during the extraction process. When chloroform is added to the mixture of benzoic acid and sodium chloride in water, it forms a separate layer at the bottom due to the difference in densities between the two liquids.
No, cyclohexane does not produce ions in water. Since cyclohexane is a nonpolar molecule, it does not dissociate into ions when placed in an aqueous solution.
Chloroform is miscible with water, forming a homogenous liquid mixture due to its polar nature. However, it is not miscible with cyclohexane, as cyclohexane is nonpolar and does not form a stable mixture with polar compounds like chloroform.
Cyclohexane is a nonpolar molecule, while water is a polar molecule. When 6 drops of cyclohexane are added to 2 mL of water, the two substances will not mix due to the difference in polarity, with the cyclohexane forming a separate nonpolar layer on top of the polar water layer.
The starch will settle to the bottom of the container while the water will stay at the top. When left overnight, the mixture may separate further, with a visible layer of water on top and a thicker layer of starch settled at the bottom.
Water does not mix with cyclohexane because water is polar and cyclohexane is nonpolar. They will form two separate layers, with water on top and cyclohexane on the bottom, due to their difference in polarity. This separation is due to the principle of "like dissolves like," where polar substances dissolve in polar solvents and nonpolar substances dissolve in nonpolar solvents.
Chloroform is more dense than water, so it will settle at the bottom layer during the extraction process. When chloroform is added to the mixture of benzoic acid and sodium chloride in water, it forms a separate layer at the bottom due to the difference in densities between the two liquids.
No, cyclohexane does not produce ions in water. Since cyclohexane is a nonpolar molecule, it does not dissociate into ions when placed in an aqueous solution.
No, the polarity of water contrasts with and repels the nonpolar substane that is cyclohexane.
Cyclohexane and water are immiscible because they have different polarities. Cyclohexane is nonpolar, while water is polar. Like dissolves like, so the differing polarities of the molecules prevent them from mixing together to form a homogeneous solution.
The alkyl halide layer switches from the top layer to the bottom layer during extraction with water because alkyl halides are less soluble in water compared to organic solvents. When water is added, the alkyl halide molecules preferentially partition into the water layer, causing them to move from the organic layer (usually on top) to the aqueous layer (usually at the bottom).
A Mixture.
The lower layer is Bromoform, tribromomethane CHBr3 with the highest density (2.889 g/cm3), almost three times greater than of water.Trick:To simply find out if water is the lower or upper layer in a two-layer fluid system, you canadd carefully one drop of water at the top of the liquidwatch accurately the path of the falling drop and when it does 'dissolve'Then:when going down through the upper layer, then it will 'dissolve' in the lower, you may conclude the upper layer is NOT water. Orwhen 'dissolving' immediately in the upper layer then you'll conclude the upper layer is water.
The chemical formula for cyclohexane is C6H12, for bromine it is Br2, and for water it is H2O.