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The two metals both have two electrons in their outer or valence shell. That gives them (predominantly) a +2 electronegativity. This is probably the most fundamental similarity between zinc and cadmium. The two elements are in Group 12 of the Periodic Table, and elements in the same group gnerally share some chemical tendencies. That's why they're in the same group, which is an appointment (a placement) based on electron structure.

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