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Is a tetrahedral molecule non polar?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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GRALISTAIR

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10y ago

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Yes, they generally are. In the case of ammonia, NH3, nitrogen has an electron pair and three unpaired electrons (as per Hund's rule.) The pair remains unbonded, but each single electron bonds single-covalently to a hydrogen. The unbonded pair "pushes" the 3 bonded hydrogens downward into a "tripod" shape, making the molecule pyramidal. The molecule is polar because the unbonded pair constitutes a negative partial charge.

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10y ago
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10y ago

They can be both polar and non-polar. It depends on the symmetry- the bond dipoles may cancel one another out to give a non polar molecule -(CCl4 is an example) CH2Cl2 is polar the bond dipoles do not cancel each other out.

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13y ago

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Q: Is a tetrahedral molecule non polar?
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Is ph4 a dipole?

No it's not. It is non-polar since it has a geometrical shape of a tetrahedral. Tetrahedral geometries are symmetrical, so even if P-H is polar bond, they get cancelled out resulting in a non-polar molecule


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Polar covalent bonds. Not that due to the symmetry of the molecule (tetrahedral) the bond dipoles cancel each other out and overall the molecule is non-polar.


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