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Anilinium chloride is more soluble in water than aniline. This is because anilinium chloride is a salt that dissociates into ions in water, making it more likely to interact with water molecules through ion-dipole interactions. On the other hand, aniline is a neutral molecule that can only interact with water through weaker dipole-dipole interactions.
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Why aniline is soluble in hydrochloric acid?
Aniline is soluble in hydrochloric acid because it reacts with the acid to form anilinium chloride, a salt that is water-soluble. This reaction involves protonation of the nitrogen atom in aniline by the HCl, making the resulting salt soluble in water due to its increased polarity compared to the parent compound.
Why aniline dissolve in acid hydrochloric solution?
In acid, the nitrogen gets protonated making the chloride (if using hydrochloric acid) salt of aniline, which is soluble. In a basic solution, the nitrogen is not protonated, so the solubility is much lower.
Is aniline soluble in NaOH?
Yes, all phenols and naphthols (i.e., phenolic -OH group) are soluble in alkalis.
Is aluminum chloride soluble in water?
Yes, aluminum chloride is soluble in water.
Is aluminum chloride soluble or insoluble in water?
Aluminum chloride is soluble in water.
Why aniline is soluble in hydrochloric acid?
Aniline is soluble in hydrochloric acid because it reacts with the acid to form anilinium chloride, a salt that is water-soluble. This reaction involves protonation of the nitrogen atom in aniline by the HCl, making the resulting salt soluble in water due to its increased polarity compared to the parent compound.
Why aniline dissolve in acid hydrochloric solution?
In acid, the nitrogen gets protonated making the chloride (if using hydrochloric acid) salt of aniline, which is soluble. In a basic solution, the nitrogen is not protonated, so the solubility is much lower.
What is the dissociation reaction for anilinium ion?
The dissociation reaction of anilinium ion (C6H5NH3+) in water is: C6H5NH3+ (aq) -> C6H5NH2 (aq) + H+ (aq). In this reaction, anilinium ion breaks apart into aniline (C6H5NH2) and a hydrogen ion (H+).
Is mercury(I) chloride soluble in water?
Mercury chloride is soluble in water.
Is aniline soluble in NaOH?
Yes, all phenols and naphthols (i.e., phenolic -OH group) are soluble in alkalis.
Is aluminum chloride soluble in water?
Yes, aluminum chloride is soluble in water.
Is aluminum chloride soluble or insoluble in water?
Aluminum chloride is soluble in water.
What metallic chloride is soluble in cold water?
Most metallic chlorides are soluble in water.
Is barium chloride soluble in deionised water?
Yes, barium chloride is soluble in water.
Is iron(III) chloride a soluble or not soluble?
Iron(III) chloride is soluble in water.
Why sodium chloride is insoluble?
No that is not true. It is soluble in water.
Is iron III chloride soluble in water?
Yes, iron III chloride is soluble in water.
