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Is bf3 a dipole

Updated: 8/10/2023
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Wiki User

12y ago

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BF3 is a non-polar molecule, primarily because the 3 fluorine atoms force the central boron atom to be "hypovalent," and therefore an octet rule violator. That said, it is possible for even a non-polar molecule to have very weak, temporary dipoles caused by the random motion of electrons around the periphery of the molecule. This very weak intermolecular force is called London dispersion force (after chemist Fritz London,) which gives many non-polar gases their low melting and boiling points.

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Wilburn Weissnat

Lvl 13
2y ago
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13y ago

BF3 is a Trigonal planar molecule due to presence of three electrons pairs around the Boron atom, due to symmetry in molecule the Dipole moment becomes zero, but PF3 is a Pyramidal molecule because along with three bonded electron pairs Phosphorus also have a lone pair of electrons, due to asymmetry in the molecule this molecule has a net Dipole moment.

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13y ago

It is a Trigonal planar molecule three 'F' atoms are arranged around the "B" atom at the angles of 120, due to symmetry in molecule the Dipole moment becomes zero.

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13y ago

No. It does not.

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Wiki User

11y ago

Symmetry dude simple logic.

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