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Is distilled water a acid or a base?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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14y ago

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In general it is said to be neutral, but having said so you can (and Mr. Lewis did in his theory on acid and base) see water as both an acid and as base:

  • Acid behaviour of H2O, donating a proton to base B-

    H2O + B- --> OH- + HB (1)

  • base behaviour of H2O, accepting a proton from acid HB

    H2O + HB --> H3O+ + B- (2)

  • Ampholyte*) behaviour: donating a proton to itself as acceptor

    (H2O)donor + (H2O)acceptor <--> OH- + H3O+

    which makes water having both concentrations [H3O+] = [OH-] = 1.0*10-7, so: pH = 7

*) Ampholyt means: both donor and acceptor, at the same time, 'like twins'

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14y ago
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13y ago

Pure water is (by definition) neutral.

This is because it has equal amounts of H+ and OH- ions (both 1.0*10-7 mol/L)

and thus pH = 7.0 = pOH.

Actually it is both an acid and a base (called: ampholyte = both acid and base):

H2O <==> H+ + OH-

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15y ago

Yes according to science Yes according to science

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10y ago

It's a basic. Thanks for asking? Great question!

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9y ago

Should be neutral, might be a bit acidic by CO2 from air after some time of exposure after distillation.

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13y ago

Distilled water is neutral.

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9y ago

Distilled water is neutral.

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8y ago

Pure water is neutral.

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