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Though they dissociate into ions in an aqueou solution, a bond between hydrogen and chlorine is covalent.
Ionic bond
A covalent bond
Hydrogen chlorine
The bond type is determined by the way they share electrons each other. For instance, hydrogen and chlorine share one electron each to form a molecule of HCl with a covalent bond. When sodium reacts with chlorine, the latter gains electrons to make a lattice by ions through ionic bonds.
Though they dissociate into ions in an aqueou solution, a bond between hydrogen and chlorine is covalent.
As fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen do, the bond polarity in a -H-Cl bond is not adequate to form hydrogen bonds.
Ionic bond
A covalent bond
The bond type is determined by the way they share electrons each other. For instance, hydrogen and chlorine share one electron each to form a molecule of HCl with a covalent bond. When sodium reacts with chlorine, the latter gains electrons to make a lattice by ions through ionic bonds.
Hydrogen chlorine
Fluorine atoms have a covalent bond between each other to form a covalent molecule. Fluorine bonded to a metal will have ionic bonds. Fluorine bonded to a non-meatl will have polar covalent bonding.
mix hydrogen with chlorine
HCl- hydrochloric acid
HCl- hydrochloric acid
1. Electrolysis of sodium chloride products are NaOH, chlorine and hydrogen. 2. The product of the reaction between chlorine and hydrogen is hydrogen chloride.
For a bond to be ionic, one atom or atom group would have to lose one or more electrons completely. And the force between the two atoms or atom groups would thus be static rather than follow the rules of molecular orbitals, etc.. Because Hydrogen only has one electron, it is quite difficult for it to lose the electron for this would make atomic core completely exposed. And it is good to understand that covalent bond and ionic bond are not two categorically different things, rather two state of one effect.