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To measure the pH of a substance it has to be in solution so if the substance is insoluble you cannot measure its pH. A basic substance is not the same as an alkaline substances. A basic substance is one which can neutralise an acid. An alkaline substance is a solution of a base.

For example, chalk (calcium carbonate) is basic as it neutralises acids but as it is insoluble, it is not an alkali. However solid sodium hydroxide can be described as a base as it can neutralise an acid and as it is soluble in water, a solution of sodium hydroxide is both a base and an alkali.

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12y ago

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