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Nitrate is a negative ion (anion), NO3-. It does not exist in isolation, but must be part of a compound with a positive ion (cation). Examples of nitrate salts are sodium nitrate, NaNO3-, magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2 and ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3. These salts are solid at room temperature and water soluble.
(When nitric acid, HNO3, dissolves in water the solution also contains the nitrate ion as well as hydrogen ions)
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What organism turns nitrates back into nitrogen gas?
Denitrifying bacteria are responsible for converting nitrates back into nitrogen gas as part of the nitrogen cycle. These bacteria thrive in oxygen-poor environments and break down nitrates into nitrites and eventually into nitrogen gas.
How are nitrates changed back into nitrogen?
Nitrates can be changed back into nitrogen through a process called denitrification. This process is carried out by denitrifying bacteria in the soil, which convert nitrates into nitrogen gas under anaerobic conditions. This nitrogen gas is then released back into the atmosphere.
What changes nitrogen gas into nitrates?
Nitrogen gas is converted into nitrates through a process called nitrogen fixation, which is carried out by certain bacteria in the soil or by lightning strikes. These bacteria take atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into a form that plants can use to grow, known as nitrates.
The process of converting a liquid to a gas is called what?
evaporation solid to liquid - melting liquid to gas - evaporation gas to liquid - condensation liquid to solid - freezing solid to gas and gas to solid - sublimation
What processes are nitrates returned to the atmosphere?
Nitrates are returned to the atmosphere through a process called denitrification, where bacteria convert nitrates back into nitrogen gas. This process occurs in oxygen-limited environments such as waterlogged soils or sediments. Nitrates can also be released into the atmosphere through volatilization from fertilizers or animal waste.
What organism turns nitrates back into nitrogen gas?
Denitrifying bacteria are responsible for converting nitrates back into nitrogen gas as part of the nitrogen cycle. These bacteria thrive in oxygen-poor environments and break down nitrates into nitrites and eventually into nitrogen gas.
What do nitrates and organic matter produce?
Nitrogen gas becomes the ultimate product of nitrates and organic matter and complete the nitrogen cycle. Organic matter converts into ammonium, which oxidizes into ammonia and then into nitrites. Nitrites oxidize into nitrates, which reduce into nitrogen gas.
How are nitrates changed back into nitrogen?
Nitrates can be changed back into nitrogen through a process called denitrification. This process is carried out by denitrifying bacteria in the soil, which convert nitrates into nitrogen gas under anaerobic conditions. This nitrogen gas is then released back into the atmosphere.
The conversion of nitrates to nitrogen gas by bacteria is called?
Nitrogen Fixation.
How is nitrates in the soil return to the atmosphere?
Nitrates in the soil can be returned to the atmosphere through a process called denitrification, where bacteria convert nitrates into nitrogen gas. This occurs in oxygen-deprived conditions, such as waterlogged soil or during decomposition processes. The nitrogen gas is then released back into the atmosphere.
Is nitrate a harmful gas in the atmosphere?
Nitrates are contaminants of water and soils.
What changes nitrogen gas into nitrates?
Nitrogen gas is converted into nitrates through a process called nitrogen fixation, which is carried out by certain bacteria in the soil or by lightning strikes. These bacteria take atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into a form that plants can use to grow, known as nitrates.
What occurs when anaerobic bacteria break down nitrates and release nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere?
When anaerobic bacteria break down nitrates, they can denitrify the nitrates and release nitrogen gas (N2) back into the atmosphere. This process is called denitrification and it helps return nitrogen to the atmosphere in its inert form.
What occurs in the process of denitrification of nitrates?
Nitrogen gas is released by the action of bacteria.
What is solute in liquid fertilizer?
The solute is Urea, and one of the solvents would be alkali metal nitrates
Is wool a solid liquid or a gas?
Solid
What is the process of converting a gas to a liquid is called?
evaporation solid to liquid - melting liquid to gas - evaporation gas to liquid - condensation liquid to solid - freezing solid to gas and gas to solid - sublimation
