In case of non-transition elements they are not but in case of Transition elements the 2nd last (in d-block) and 3rd last (in f-block) shell also become involved in chemical bonding.
Germanium has 18 core electrons. Core electrons are the inner electrons of an atom that are not involved in chemical bonding.
Germanium has 36 core electrons. Core electrons are the inner electrons that are not involved in chemical bonding.
The electrons (especially the valence electrons)
Chemical bonding involves the interactions between the outermost electrons of atoms, known as valence electrons. These electrons are responsible for forming bonds with other atoms to achieve a more stable electron configuration. The nucleus and inner electrons play a role in determining the chemical properties of the element, but they are not directly involved in bonding.
Inner shell electrons are not typically represented in a Lewis structure. Lewis structures focus on the valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom. Inner shell electrons are generally not involved in chemical bonding and are not shown in a typical Lewis structure.
Inner orbiting electrons are called core electrons. These are the electrons that are closest to the nucleus and are not involved in bonding or chemical reactions.
Germanium has 18 core electrons. Core electrons are the inner electrons of an atom that are not involved in chemical bonding.
Carbon has 2 core electrons. Core electrons are the inner electrons of an atom that are not involved in chemical bonding.
Germanium has 36 core electrons. Core electrons are the inner electrons that are not involved in chemical bonding.
Inner shell electrons are electrons that are located closer to the nucleus of an atom, shielded by outer electron shells. They have lower energy levels compared to outer shell electrons and are generally not involved in chemical reactions.
Hydrogen has one core electron. Core electrons are those in the inner energy levels of an atom and are not involved in chemical bonding.
The electrons (especially the valence electrons)
Nitrogen has 2 core electrons. Core electrons are those that are found in the inner energy levels and are not involved in chemical bonding.
Core electrons are the electrons that are located in the inner shells of an atom, which are closer to the nucleus. They are typically not involved in chemical bonding and have lower energy compared to valence electrons, which are found in the outermost shell and participate in chemical reactions. The term "apex" in this context is not standard; core electrons themselves are simply the stable, inner electrons that help shield the nucleus's charge from the outer electrons.
Chemical bonding involves the interactions between the outermost electrons of atoms, known as valence electrons. These electrons are responsible for forming bonds with other atoms to achieve a more stable electron configuration. The nucleus and inner electrons play a role in determining the chemical properties of the element, but they are not directly involved in bonding.
Core electrons are located in the inner electron shells of an atom, closest to the nucleus. These electrons are tightly bound to the nucleus and are not typically involved in chemical reactions or bonding with other atoms.
Inner shell electrons are not typically represented in a Lewis structure. Lewis structures focus on the valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom. Inner shell electrons are generally not involved in chemical bonding and are not shown in a typical Lewis structure.