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While vanillin is an aldehyde, which should react with Tollens' reagent to precipitate silver metal, vanillin does not "pass" Tollens' test. Tollens' reagent is very basic (sodium or potassium hydroxide). Vanillin has a phenolic hydrogen (OH bonded to a phenyl ring) which is slightly acidic. Vanillin will react first with the excess hydroxide ions in solution to form a phenoxide salt, which will not participate in the silver-precipitating reaction.

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Is vanillin positive in DNPH test?

No, vanillin is not positive in the DNPH (2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine) test. The DNPH test is used to detect the presence of carbonyl (aldehyde or ketone) functional groups in compounds and vanillin does not contain a carbonyl group.


What substances give a positive tollens test?

When adding the aldehyde or ketone to Tollens' reagent, the test tube is put in a warm water bath. If the reactant under test is an aldehyde, Tollens' test results in a silver mirror. If the reactant is a ketone, it will not react because a ketone cannot be oxidized easily. A ketone has no available hydrogen atom on the carbonyl carbon that can be oxidized - unlike an aldehyde, which has this hydrogen atom.


Does vanillin gives iodoform test?

Yes, vanillin can give a positive iodoform test. The iodoform test is used to detect the presence of a methyl ketone group attached to a carbon atom adjacent to two other carbon atoms, and vanillin has a structure that can undergo this reaction.


Will CH3CHO react to tollens?

Yes, CH3CHO (acetaldehyde) will react with Tollens' reagent. Tollens' reagent is commonly used to test for the presence of aldehydes, including acetaldehyde, by forming a silver mirror on the walls of the test tube when a positive result is obtained.


Why fructose gives positive tollen reagent test?

Only aldehydes give a positive Tollens test. However, under the strongly basic conditions of the test, alpha-hydroxy ketones can isomerize to aldehydes, so they will also give a positive Tollens test. Fructose is an alpha-hydroxy ketone.

Related Questions

Why would vanillin test positive in a ferric chloride test?

Vanillin contains aromatic groups that can form colored complexes with ferric chloride, resulting in a positive test by producing a color change. This reaction is commonly used to detect the presence of phenolic compounds like vanillin in a sample.


Is vanillin positive in DNPH test?

No, vanillin is not positive in the DNPH (2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine) test. The DNPH test is used to detect the presence of carbonyl (aldehyde or ketone) functional groups in compounds and vanillin does not contain a carbonyl group.


Is vanillin positive in a ferric chloride test?

Yes, vanillin is positive in a ferric chloride test. When vanillin reacts with ferric chloride, it forms a colored complex that gives a characteristic blue or green color, indicating the presence of phenolic compounds.


Is fructose gives positive test with tollens reagent?

Fructose does not give a positive test with Tollens' reagent because it is a reducing sugar that does not have a free aldehyde group capable of reducing the Tollens' reagent. Tollens' reagent is typically used to detect the presence of aldehydes but may not react with fructose due to its ketone functional group.


How is a positive tollens test recognised?

A silverish ppt. Called "silver mirror"


What substances give a positive tollens test?

When adding the aldehyde or ketone to Tollens' reagent, the test tube is put in a warm water bath. If the reactant under test is an aldehyde, Tollens' test results in a silver mirror. If the reactant is a ketone, it will not react because a ketone cannot be oxidized easily. A ketone has no available hydrogen atom on the carbonyl carbon that can be oxidized - unlike an aldehyde, which has this hydrogen atom.


Does vanillin gives iodoform test?

Yes, vanillin can give a positive iodoform test. The iodoform test is used to detect the presence of a methyl ketone group attached to a carbon atom adjacent to two other carbon atoms, and vanillin has a structure that can undergo this reaction.


Will CH3CHO react to tollens?

Yes, CH3CHO (acetaldehyde) will react with Tollens' reagent. Tollens' reagent is commonly used to test for the presence of aldehydes, including acetaldehyde, by forming a silver mirror on the walls of the test tube when a positive result is obtained.


Why fructose gives positive tollen reagent test?

Only aldehydes give a positive Tollens test. However, under the strongly basic conditions of the test, alpha-hydroxy ketones can isomerize to aldehydes, so they will also give a positive Tollens test. Fructose is an alpha-hydroxy ketone.


Does the tollens test deal with alkenes?

No, the Tollen's Silver Mirror Test only confirms the presence of aldehydes.


What is the principles of tollen's test?

The principle of Tollens' test is to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones. It involves the reduction of silver ions to silver metal in the presence of aldehydes, which results in the formation of a silver mirror on the inner surface of the test tube. Ketones do not give a positive Tollens' test because they do not undergo this reaction with silver ions.


Which reagent vanillin react?

Vanillin, an aldehyde compound, can react with a variety of reagents in different types of reactions. For example, vanillin can undergo condensation reactions with amines to form imines, or react with nucleophiles like Grignard reagents to form alcohol derivatives. Vanillin can also be oxidized to vanillic acid using oxidizing agents like chromic acid.