the Arrhenius definitions stated that acids would donate a Hydrogen (H+)in water and a base would donate a hydroxide(OH-) in water, but would limit to substances with those "parts" like ammonia for example because it could do both.....
No, not all substances that are Arrhenius acids or bases are also Bronsted-Lowry acids or bases. Arrhenius acids and bases are defined based on their ability to increase the concentration of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions in solution, while Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases are defined based on their ability to donate or accept a proton. Some substances can be Arrhenius acids or bases without being Bronsted-Lowry acids or bases, and vice versa.
Arrhenius acids are substances that ionize in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+). According to the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases, acids increase the concentration of H+ ions in solution.
The Arrhenius definitions are too restrictive because they only consider substances that ionize in water to produce H+ or OH- ions as acids or bases. This limited scope excludes other substances that can exhibit acidic or basic behavior in different solvents or conditions. Additionally, the Arrhenius definitions do not account for the concept of proton transfer in acid-base reactions beyond simple ionization reactions.
According to Arrhenius, acids are substances that release hydrogen ions (H+) in aqueous solutions, while bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) in aqueous solutions. Acids increase the concentration of H+ ions, whereas bases increase the concentration of OH- ions.
All acids and bases are electrolytes. Some are more powerful than others, depending on the extent of ionization and dissociation of the solution.
No, not all substances that are Arrhenius acids or bases are also Bronsted-Lowry acids or bases. Arrhenius acids and bases are defined based on their ability to increase the concentration of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions in solution, while Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases are defined based on their ability to donate or accept a proton. Some substances can be Arrhenius acids or bases without being Bronsted-Lowry acids or bases, and vice versa.
Arrhenius acids are substances that ionize in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+). According to the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases, acids increase the concentration of H+ ions in solution.
The Arrhenius definitions are too restrictive because they only consider substances that ionize in water to produce H+ or OH- ions as acids or bases. This limited scope excludes other substances that can exhibit acidic or basic behavior in different solvents or conditions. Additionally, the Arrhenius definitions do not account for the concept of proton transfer in acid-base reactions beyond simple ionization reactions.
Arrhenius proposed that mixing aqueous acids and bases produces salt and water through a neutralization reaction.
According to Arrhenius, acids are substances that release hydrogen ions (H+) in aqueous solutions, while bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) in aqueous solutions. Acids increase the concentration of H+ ions, whereas bases increase the concentration of OH- ions.
All acids and bases are electrolytes. Some are more powerful than others, depending on the extent of ionization and dissociation of the solution.
Arrhenius defines acids as substances that produce H+ ions in water, and bases as substances that produce OH- ions in water. Bronsted-Lowry defines acids as proton (H+) donors and bases as proton acceptors, regardless of the presence of water. This broader definition allows for the characterization of acids and bases in non-aqueous solutions.
An Arrhenius acid increases [H+] in the solution.
The Arrhenius theory was modified because it was limited in its scope to only aqueous solutions and did not account for reactions in non-aqueous solvents. The Bronsted-Lowry theory extended the concept of acids and bases to include proton transfer reactions in all solvents, leading to a more inclusive and versatile understanding.
The Arrhenius theory is limited because it focuses only on substances that produce H+ or OH- ions in water. It does not account for molecules that can act as acids or bases without dissociating in water, or for reactions that occur in non-aqueous solvents. Additionally, the Arrhenius theory does not explain acid-base reactions that do not involve proton transfer.
The three acid-base theories are the Arrhenius theory, which defines acids as substances that release hydrogen ions in solution and bases as substances that release hydroxide ions in solution; the Brønsted-Lowry theory, which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors; and the Lewis theory, which defines acids as electron pair acceptors and bases as electron pair donors.
According to Arrhenius theory, acids release H+ ions in solution to form H3O+ (hydronium ions), while bases release OH- ions in solution. Acids increase the concentration of H+ ions in solution, while bases increase the concentration of OH- ions.