Nitric, sulphuric, hydrochloric. They are all strongly dissociated in water.
It is a matter of memorization. There are only 6 common strong acids, some sources list 7 or 8. All other acids can be considered weak. The six commonly listed strong acids are: Hydrochloric acid: HCl Hydrobromic acid: HBr Hydroiodic acid: HI Perchloric acid: HClO4 Nitric acid: HNO3 Sulfuric acid: H2SO4 Two acids sometimes cited as strong acids are: Periodic acid: HIO4 Chloric acid: HClO3
The strongest acids would have a pH of 1 where it would completely dissociate in aqueous solution. There is a list of common strong acids if you look it up. HI being the strongest acid.
If you are just asking about the range of acids, then that is from 6 to 0. Below is a list of the pH levels for a few substances. Although strong acids are usually considered the most corrosive, this is not always true. Weak acid refers to an acid that does not dissociate completely in water, while a strong acid does. The carborane superacid is 1 million times stronger than sulfuric acid, yet it is non-corrosive. Pure water: usually 7, may vary slightly. (neutral) Blood: 7.4 (Slightly basic) Seawater: 8 (basic) Baking soda: 8.2 (basic) Egg yolks: 5.6 (Slightly acidic) Beer: 4.3 (acidic) Battery acid: Slightly below 0 (very acidic)
All the organic acids are weak and those oxy acids are weak in which central atom belongs to 4th 5th or 6th period of periodic table.
list of common acids are: hydrochloric acid nitric acid acetic acid sulfuric acid citric acid carbonic acid phosphoric acid oxalic acid cream of tartar
It is a matter of memorization. There are only 6 common strong acids, some sources list 7 or 8. All other acids can be considered weak. The six commonly listed strong acids are: Hydrochloric acid: HCl Hydrobromic acid: HBr Hydroiodic acid: HI Perchloric acid: HClO4 Nitric acid: HNO3 Sulfuric acid: H2SO4 Two acids sometimes cited as strong acids are: Periodic acid: HIO4 Chloric acid: HClO3
The strongest acids would have a pH of 1 where it would completely dissociate in aqueous solution. There is a list of common strong acids if you look it up. HI being the strongest acid.
There are numerous was to categorize different acids. Here are a few different ways you can divide up different types. There are two general types of acids: strong acids and weak acids. There are only a few strong acids, and so ALL the others are considered weak. See the Related Questions for a complete list of the strong acids (and strong bases too).Strong acids are considered strong because they dissociate completely in water to form the same number of moles of hydrogen ions (H+) as the number of moles of acid added to water. Therefore, for a strong acid, you can determine the pH of the solution simply by knowing the concentration of the acid (again, see the Related Questions for how to do this).Weak acids on the other hand, do not dissociate completely in water. Some examples of weak acids are acetic acid (found in vinegar), carbonic acid, hydrofluoric acid, and formic acid. Note that just because an acid is called "weak" does NOT mean that it is not dangerous! Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak acid and is one of the most dangerous acids of all of them! In order to determine the pH of a solution of a weak acid, you must know two things: the concentration of the acid in the solution, and also something called the Ka of the acid (or equivalently the pKa, which is just equal to -log10Ka). The Ka is a measure of how much the acid will dissociate. A higher Ka value (and a lower pKa!) means that the acid will dissociate more.There are also other ways to categorize acids. The most common types of acids are those that release H+ when added to water. These include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), acetic acid for example. However, there are other acids that do not release H+ ions! Some examples of this type of acid are aluminum chloride (AlCl3), iron(III) chloride (FeCl3), and boron trifluoride (BF3). What makes these acid is instead that the central metal (Al, Fe, or B in the examples here) are electron deficient. An acid can also be defined as something which accepts an electron pair (a Lewis acid). This is in fact the most general definition of an acid, and include ones that donate a proton also.Finally, there are other ways to categorize acids, such as "mineral acids," "organic acids," "superacids."See the Related Questions links and also the Web Links for more information about acids and bases.hydrochloric acidsulphuric acidcitric acid (in lemons etc.)ascorbic acid (i.e. vitamin C)acetic acid (in vinegar etc.)tartaric acid
If you are just asking about the range of acids, then that is from 6 to 0. Below is a list of the pH levels for a few substances. Although strong acids are usually considered the most corrosive, this is not always true. Weak acid refers to an acid that does not dissociate completely in water, while a strong acid does. The carborane superacid is 1 million times stronger than sulfuric acid, yet it is non-corrosive. Pure water: usually 7, may vary slightly. (neutral) Blood: 7.4 (Slightly basic) Seawater: 8 (basic) Baking soda: 8.2 (basic) Egg yolks: 5.6 (Slightly acidic) Beer: 4.3 (acidic) Battery acid: Slightly below 0 (very acidic)
There are a great many acids in the world. Acids in the world include hydrochloric acid, stomach acid, fruit acids, and battery acids.
Click on the 'related links' below it will take you to a wikipedia article on acids there is a list of acids there.
List and explain the activities of the project planning phase
explain the term sabayon and list three menu application.
Bering Land Bridge Theory: This theory suggests that people migrated from Asia to North America by crossing a land bridge that connected Siberia and Alaska during the last Ice Age. Coastal Migration Theory: According to this theory, early humans traveled along the Pacific coast by boat, following the shoreline to reach the Americas. Solutrean Hypothesis: This hypothesis proposes that people from Europe crossed the Atlantic Ocean via boats along the northern ice edge to reach North America. However, this theory is controversial and not widely accepted by the scientific community.
DNA and RNA
That makes a very long list.
There are numerous was to categorize different acids. Here are a few different ways you can divide up different types. There are two general types of acids: strong acids and weak acids. There are only a few strong acids, and so ALL the others are considered weak. See the Related Questions for a complete list of the strong acids (and strong bases too).Strong acids are considered strong because they dissociate completely in water to form the same number of moles of hydrogen ions (H+) as the number of moles of acid added to water. Therefore, for a strong acid, you can determine the pH of the solution simply by knowing the concentration of the acid (again, see the Related Questions for how to do this).Weak acids on the other hand, do not dissociate completely in water. Some examples of weak acids are acetic acid (found in vinegar), carbonic acid, hydrofluoric acid, and formic acid. Note that just because an acid is called "weak" does NOT mean that it is not dangerous! Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak acid and is one of the most dangerous acids of all of them! In order to determine the pH of a solution of a weak acid, you must know two things: the concentration of the acid in the solution, and also something called the Ka of the acid (or equivalently the pKa, which is just equal to -log10Ka). The Ka is a measure of how much the acid will dissociate. A higher Ka value (and a lower pKa!) means that the acid will dissociate more.There are also other ways to categorize acids. The most common types of acids are those that release H+ when added to water. These include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), acetic acid for example. However, there are other acids that do not release H+ ions! Some examples of this type of acid are aluminum chloride (AlCl3), iron(III) chloride (FeCl3), and boron trifluoride (BF3). What makes these acid is instead that the central metal (Al, Fe, or B in the examples here) are electron deficient. An acid can also be defined as something which accepts an electron pair (a Lewis acid). This is in fact the most general definition of an acid, and include ones that donate a proton also.Finally, there are other ways to categorize acids, such as "mineral acids," "organic acids," "superacids."See the Related Questions links and also the Web Links for more information about acids and bases.hydrochloric acidsulphuric acidcitric acid (in lemons etc.)ascorbic acid (i.e. vitamin C)acetic acid (in vinegar etc.)tartaric acid