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Litmus solution is obtained from lichens. It is used to test whether the solution is acidic or basic.

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Why does litmus turn purple?

Litmus paper turns purple in a basic solution due to a chemical reaction with hydroxide ions in the solution. The dye in litmus paper undergoes a change in structure when it comes in contact with a base, causing it to reflect purple light.


What are the contents of litmus solution and how to make it?

Litmus solution contains a natural dye extracted from lichens. To make it, soak small pieces of litmus paper in distilled water until the water turns a deep purple or blue color. The resulting solution can then be used as a pH indicator in chemistry experiments.


Can litmus dye float?

Litmus dye cannot float as it is a soluble substance that dissolves in water. When added to a liquid, litmus dye will evenly disperse in the solution and change color based on the pH of the solution.


Why does litmus turn purple in neutral solutions?

Litmus paper turns purple in neutral solutions because it contains a pH-sensitive dye that changes color based on the acidity or alkalinity of the solution. In neutral conditions, with a pH around 7, the dye in litmus paper exhibits a purple color due to the balance of hydrogen and hydroxide ions. This color change indicates that the solution is neither acidic nor basic.


What litmus paper?

Litmus is a natural dye indicator extracted from lichens.They react with acid (blue litmus turns red)& bases(red litmus turns blue) .Paper made with litmus dye indicators are called litmus paper and used in chemical laboratories.


What substance in litmus paper helps in its change?

It depends. Litmus paper is used to test pH levels. Blue litmus paper turns red in the presence of acids, and red litmus paper turns blue in the presence of alkalines. Litmus paper is purple in neutral conditions.


Why does blue litmus paper turn purple?

Blue litmus paper turns purple when exposed to a basic solution with a pH greater than 7. This color change occurs because the dye in the litmus paper reacts with the hydroxide ions present in the base, causing the paper to change from blue to purple.


How was purple dye made In Medieval time?

A type of rotten mussel shell produced a purple colored dye. The shell was boiled and the color extracted to dye clothing.


Is litmus an indicator made from lichen?

Yes, litmus is an indicator made from lichens. The dyes extracted from lichens are used to make litmus paper, which is commonly used to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of a solution by changing color.


How is litmus solution is prepared?

Litmus solution is a mixture of dyes dissolved in water.


What items did Phoenicia trade?

They traded mostly purple dye called Tyrian purple which was very expensive and only royalty could afford it. The dye was extracted from a certain type of sea mollusk.


Who is the person who discovered the dye for purlpe?

The person who discovered the dye for purple was the Phoenicians. They extracted a dye from a type of sea snail called murex to create the rich purple color, known as Tyrian purple. This dye became highly prized and was often reserved for royalty and nobility due to its rarity and expense.