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Physical Properties of Amalgam. The most important physical properties of amalgam are flow and creep, dimensional change, and strength.

(1) Flow and creep. Flow and creep are characteristics that deal with an

amalgam undergoing deformation when stressed. The lower the creep value of an

amalgam, the better the marginal integrity of the restoration. Alloys with high copper

content usually have lower creep values than the conventional silver-tin alloys.

(2) Dimensional change. An amalgam can expand or contract depending

upon its usage. Dimensional change can be minimized by proper usage of alloy and

Mercury.

(3) Compression strength. Sufficient strength to resist fracture is an

important requiand the degree of porosity in the amalgam restoration.

rement for any restorative material. At 50 percent mercury content, the

compression strength is approximately 52,000 pounds per square inch (psi). In

comparison, the compressive strength of dentin and enamel is 30,000 psi and 100,000

psi, respectively. The strength of an amalgam is determined primarily by the

composition of the alloy, the amount of residual mercury remaining after condensation,

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