fire
Heat+oxygen+Fuel=FireHEAT IS MIXED WITH GAS TO MAKE A HOTTER FLAME
It's hotter than the yellow flame.
A blue flame is hotter than a yellow flame. First, "...the blue flame..." IS NOT more dangerous than "...the yellow flame." The yellow flame is more dangerous because it is an indicator of IMCOMPLETE COMBUSTION resulting from burning with a shortage of air, and thus not enough oxygen. The reason this is dangerous, actually DEADLY, is that when combustion [burning] occurs in an oxygen deficient atmosphere, one of the major byproducts of that combustion process is CARBON MONOXIDE, a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas which is toxic and therefore deadly to any creature that breathes air.
When the correct amount of Oxygen is mixed with the Acetylene a NEUTRAL flame is produced. Less than that amount produces a CARBURIZING flame. Too much Oxygen creates an OXIDIZING flame. Most welding/cutting is done with a NEUTRAL flame but all flame adjustments have their purpose.
There are two adjustable parts on the Bunsen burner, the knob to control gas flow and the rotation of the collar to control air flow. The gas flow control, adjusts the size of the flame by controlling how much gas is burned. While the collar controls the intensity of the flame by controlling how completely the gas burns, more complete combustion the hotter the flame. These are the two parts to adjust a Bunsen burner, I hope I have answered your question.
Heat+oxygen+Fuel=FireHEAT IS MIXED WITH GAS TO MAKE A HOTTER FLAME
Opening the air hole collar to mix air with the fuel gas results in a hotter flame.
gas flame
The more air the fiercer the flame and the hotter the flame.
Turn the collar and the flame will get hotter
When it is on a blue flame because the blue flame is hotter than the yellow flame due to the mixture of air and gas. Im Year 7 Guys you should know this!
Because more air is able to fuel the flame's reaction; the collar at the bottom of the tube is adjusted so more air can mix with the gas before combustion, the flame will burn hotter.
Assuming we're not throwing ions into the flame and the color is due strictly to temperature, the blue flame is hotter.The problem is that flames can be different colors for reasons other than temperature. Specifically, they may contain ionized materials with strong emission lines that color the flame. Probably the easiest example to observe using ordinary household materials is sodium which gives an orangish yellow color (easily seen by dropping a few crystals of table salt into the flame of a gas stove).The reason that hotter flames are blue is that blue light is more energetic than red light. A hotter flame has more energy, and therefore generates more energetic light.
It's to allow air to mix with the gas before burning - creating a hotter flame.
The more air the fiercer the flame and the hotter the flame.
By "hole" do you mean the air inlet? (If you close the gas inlet, the fire goes away). If so, it gets bigger because it takes longer for sufficient oxygen to mix with the gas to allow it to combust. However, the flame actually gets cooler, not hotter; the blue cone-shaped flame you get when the air/gas ratio is properly adjusted is significantly hotter than the large yellow/red flame you get when there's insufficient air in the mix.
The blue portion of a flame is the hottest