Sodium carbonate contains sodium ions, Na+ and carbonate ions, CO32-
All compounds with the sodium ion are soluble and will dissolve forming ions.
The dissociation reaction (the reaction showing an ionic substance dissolving into its ions) is:
Na2CO3 -->2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq)
Because it contains sodium cations, which are strongly basic, and carbonate anions which are weakly acidic. So the basic ions win over acidic ions, making Na2CO3 alkaline(i.e. basic).
0.01 mole
Metals are not discrete molecules therefore they have an infinite amount of ions essentially. The bigger the metal is the more ions it contains.
Na2CO3 is an ionic compound. However, note that it contains covalently bonded carbonate ions, which are not compounds because they are not electrically neutral.
It contains more ammonia molecules because ammonia is only a weak base.
Because it contains sodium cations, which are strongly basic, and carbonate anions which are weakly acidic. So the basic ions win over acidic ions, making Na2CO3 alkaline(i.e. basic).
0.01 mole
Metals are not discrete molecules therefore they have an infinite amount of ions essentially. The bigger the metal is the more ions it contains.
Na2CO3 contains two sodium ions and one carbonate ion. The naming rules dictate that the anion in always written second, and the number of each ion is omitted. Thus, this compound is sodium carbonate.
Na2CO3 is an ionic compound. However, note that it contains covalently bonded carbonate ions, which are not compounds because they are not electrically neutral.
It contains more ammonia molecules because ammonia is only a weak base.
Ionic compounds contain ions, there are no neutral molecules. These are often charged atoms as in NaCl but may be polyatomic ions such as NH4+ which contains covalent bonds
1.5 moles
It contains Ca2+ ions Cl- ions and water molecules . The word material is not used for ions . The word material often used for solids
Molecules are electrically neutral. Ions have electric charges.
Ions and molecules are the results of two different types of bonds. Ions are the result of ionic bonds and molecules are the result of covalent bonds.
Water: H2O molecules, H+ and OH- ions