When the molecules of a gas spread throughout another medium, the process is called diffusion. The rate of diffusion can be influenced by temperature and pressure.
The intermolecular forces in a liquid (such as cohesive forces) are stronger than in a gas, which prevents the particles from spreading out to fill the entire container like gas particles. Additionally, the particles in a liquid are still in close proximity to one another, allowing them to maintain a certain degree of structure and cohesion.
The particles of a liquid are attracted to each other through intermolecular forces, which keeps them close together and prevents them from spreading out as freely as gas particles. The stronger intermolecular forces in liquids compared to gases allow them to maintain a closer arrangement, leading to a fixed volume and shape.
As the piston is raised in a cylinder with gas particles, the volume available for the gas particles to occupy increases. This results in the gas particles spreading out and the density of the gas decreasing.
In a gas state, particles move freely and rapidly in random directions due to their high kinetic energy. This results in a lack of fixed shape or volume, as the particles are constantly colliding and spreading out to fill the container they are in.
Diffusion
molecues
because the particles are away from each other so, the particles are spreading in an object
Surface tension.
Surface tension.
The intermolecular forces in a liquid (such as cohesive forces) are stronger than in a gas, which prevents the particles from spreading out to fill the entire container like gas particles. Additionally, the particles in a liquid are still in close proximity to one another, allowing them to maintain a certain degree of structure and cohesion.
The word is "diffusion." It refers to the movement of gas particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
The particles of a liquid are attracted to each other through intermolecular forces, which keeps them close together and prevents them from spreading out as freely as gas particles. The stronger intermolecular forces in liquids compared to gases allow them to maintain a closer arrangement, leading to a fixed volume and shape.
As the piston is raised in a cylinder with gas particles, the volume available for the gas particles to occupy increases. This results in the gas particles spreading out and the density of the gas decreasing.
Perfume particles mix with the particles of air. Due to diffusion, the particles of smelly gas are free to move quickly in all directions.
A non-solid. The particles are really spread out in a gas, and less spread-out in a liquid.
Dispersed particles
In a liquid, the particles are in constant motion but are still close enough to each other to maintain some level of attraction. The intermolecular forces in a liquid (such as van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding) prevent the particles from spreading out as much as gas particles, which have weaker intermolecular forces. This is why liquids have a definite volume and take the shape of their container, but not to the extent of gases.