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What are three substances are carried in your blood?

There are more than 3 substances the blood carries. Some examples are: Gases (oxygen CO2, N2, and water vapor) carbs, lipids, and Amino acids. Proteins and polypeptides. Information (hormones). immune cells water heat (although that isn't truly a substance).


What substances fill the chambers of the heart?

Mostly blood, and some plasma.


What type of cells protect the neurons in the central nervous systems from some substances in the blood?

Could one conclude that Ependymal cells & Oligodenrocytes blood cells in the CNS protects neurons from some blood substances in blood.


What term identifies the concept that some substances can move freely across a cell membrane while other substances must be carried across by proteins?

selective permeability


Substances transported only in the plasma?

Substances transported only in the plasma include electrolytes, hormones, and some waste products like urea and bilirubin. These substances are carried throughout the body by the plasma to maintain homeostasis and support various physiological functions.


What type of cells protect the neurons in the central nervous system from some substances in the blood?

The blood-brain barrier is a protective mechanism made up of specialized cells (endothelial cells) lining blood vessels in the central nervous system. These cells restrict the passage of substances from the blood into the brain, helping to protect neurons from potential toxins and pathogens.


What are protein substances formed in the blood to destroy foreign substances?

Antigens are protein substances formed in the blood to destroy foreign substances. Antigens can also be administered artificially in some cases.


Is arteries one of the materials carried around your body by the circulatory system?

Arteries are some of the vessels that the blood travels through. They are part of the circulatory system, but they don't travel. Some of the things carried around the body in the circulatory system are red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and immunoglobulins.


What substances are not acidic?

Substances that are not acidic include pure water, many nonmetal oxides, and some salts such as sodium chloride. These substances have a pH higher than 7, making them neutral or alkaline.


What does blood reabsorb from the nephrons?

Blood reabsorbs essential substances such as glucose, amino acids, and ions like sodium and potassium from the nephrons in the kidneys. These substances are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream to maintain proper balance and prevent their loss in urine.


What method do carbon dioxide and oxygen pass into or out of the bloodstream?

Carbon dioxide is carried in the blood mainly in the form of bicarbonate ions and some dissolved CO2. It diffuses from tissues into capillaries, where it is then carried to the lungs and expelled. Oxygen, on the other hand, binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells in the lungs and is carried to tissues where it is released.


What filters toxic substances out of the blood?

The kidneys are primarily responsible for filtering toxic substances out of the blood. They remove waste products, excess fluids, and other harmful compounds through the production of urine. Additionally, the liver plays a role in detoxifying the blood by metabolizing and breaking down toxins before they are eliminated from the body.